Additional Information
Few people collect blood on a full-time basis. Typically, health-care professionals
get phlebotomy training in order to augment their current qualifications.
Certification is mandatory in several states. However, requirements vary
from state to state.
In the past, many phlebotomists were trained on the job. Now, short courses
between four weeks and six months in length are provided in hospitals, community
colleges or technical and vocational schools.
To enroll, you need a high school diploma. Eleanor Hooley is an instructor
for a medical lab assistant program. She says it's recommended you take courses
in biology and medical terminology. Learn enough about computers to be comfortable
with data entry.
"Clerical jobs are [being combined with] other jobs," she says. "You may
take the patient information and walk over together and collect the blood."
Once in a program, your studies will include anatomy, physiology, medical
terminology, specimen collection, anticoagulants, patient preparation, specimen
labeling, transport and storage, safety, quality control, interpersonal skills
and ethical issues.
Phlebotomy programs also generally include a portion of on-the-job practical
training.