Soil/Plant Scientist

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AVG. SALARY

$73,770

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EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Soil/Plant Scientist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Math
  • Technology
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Track plant growth, animal care, weather, or soil conditions and record what changes, Practice using measurements, schedules, and checklists to care for living systems, Compare equipment, feed, water, seed, or habitat needs for different jobs, Interview a soil/plant scientist about safety, seasons, and daily routines

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Agriscience
  • Biology
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • soil and crop systems
  • equipment
  • records
  • resource management
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Join an agriculture, National National FFA Organization Organization, gardening, or animal-care project and keep clear records, Practice observing crop health, animal behavior, soil conditions, or equipment readiness, Use logs or spreadsheets to track feeding, planting, harvesting, or maintenance tasks, Shadow a soil/plant scientist or agriculture worker to see how work changes by season

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Agriculture
  • Biology
  • Environmental Science
  • Algebra II
  • Equipment Basics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • soil and crop systems
  • equipment
  • records
  • resource management
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Complete a project involving planting, animal care, landscaping, forestry, or natural resource work, Compare how weather, pests, soil, feed, or water affect productivity and safety, Practice equipment checks, measurement, and documentation tied to daily operations, Write notes on growth, yield, quality, or environmental conditions

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Animal Science or Plant Science
  • Agribusiness
  • Chemistry or Environmental Science
  • Statistics
  • Mechanics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • soil and crop systems
  • equipment
  • records
  • resource management
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Complete an agriculture project tied to crop systems, animal systems, agribusiness, or resource management, Observe how workers balance production goals, equipment, and environmental stewardship, Track costs, yields, schedules, or health indicators and summarize the results, Interview professionals about operations planning, regulations, and maintenance

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Agribusiness
  • Animal or Plant Science
  • Environmental Science
  • Technical Writing
  • Mechanics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • soil and crop systems
  • equipment
  • records
  • resource management
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with production records, equipment notes, care plans, and environmental observations, Complete a capstone tied to agribusiness, livestock, crops, forestry, or conservation, Compare pathways in production agriculture, agribusiness, equipment, and natural resources, Practice planning work around seasons, markets, resources, and safety

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

Soil and plant scientists typically need at least a bachelor’s degree from an accredited postsecondary institution, although many earn advanced degrees.

Insider Info

Additional Information

The minimum educational requirement for this field is a bachelor's degree in biology, chemistry, agronomy, engineering or environmental studies. To get out of the field and into the lab, most soil scientists recommend a master's degree.

"With only a bachelor's degree, you'll probably end up in the field for the remainder of your career, doing somebody else's research," says soil scientist John Beck.

A strong background in math and science is necessary for admission into graduate soil science programs.

Extra Requirements

Some states require soil scientists to be licensed to practice. Licensing requirements vary by state, but generally include holding a bachelor's degree. Certifications are generally not required for agriculture and food scientists, but they can be useful in advancing one's career. Certifications are available from the American Society of Agronomy, the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT), or the Soil Science Society of America (SSSA), and others.

For additional information, visit these websites: