Electrician

salary graphic

AVG. SALARY

$70,330

education graphic

EDUCATION

Post-secondary training +

job outlook graphic

JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Electrician Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Math
  • Technology
  • Science
  • Design

Things to Try

  • Measure materials, read simple drawings, and plan the order of steps for a build task, Practice safe tool use and explain why accuracy matters on a jobsite, Compare wood, pipe, wire, tile, or other materials and where each is used, Interview an electrician about tools, measurements, and working safely

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Troubleshooting
  • Precision
  • Safety awareness
  • Tool use

Helpful Classes

  • Construction Technology
  • Algebra I
  • Physical Science
  • Safety
  • Technical Drawing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • electrical systems
  • code awareness
  • blueprint reading
  • troubleshooting
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Join a construction or trades class and practice measuring, cutting, or layout tasks safely, Read simple blueprints, diagrams, or site plans and explain what they show, Observe how trades workers prepare tools, materials, and checklists before starting work, Shadow an electrician or trades worker to see how quality and safety are checked

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Troubleshooting
  • Precision
  • Safety awareness
  • Tool use

Helpful Classes

  • Electrical Basics
  • Geometry
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Construction Technology
  • Algebra II

Recommended Learning Areas

  • electrical systems
  • code awareness
  • blueprint reading
  • troubleshooting
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Build a project using accurate measurements, material lists, and step-by-step planning, Practice blueprint reading, estimating, and tool selection for different tasks, Compare installation methods for framing, wiring, piping, finishing, or roofing depending on the role, Write notes on safety hazards, material waste, and quality checks

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Troubleshooting
  • Precision
  • Safety awareness
  • Tool use

Helpful Classes

  • Electrical Systems
  • Technical Math
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Safety
  • Physics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • electrical systems
  • code awareness
  • blueprint reading
  • troubleshooting
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Complete a trades project tied to layout, installation, repair, or finishing work, Use drawings, codes, or checklists to verify that work is accurate and safe, Observe how crews coordinate tasks, deliveries, and inspections on a jobsite, Interview professionals about apprenticeships, troubleshooting, and rework prevention

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Troubleshooting
  • Precision
  • Safety awareness
  • Tool use

Helpful Classes

  • Electrical Trades
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Technical Math
  • Safety
  • Project Planning

Recommended Learning Areas

  • electrical systems
  • code awareness
  • blueprint reading
  • troubleshooting
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with project photos, measurements, sketches, safety notes, and material plans, Complete a capstone tied to a trade specialty such as electrical, plumbing, carpentry, or finishing, Compare pathways in union, non-union, apprenticeship, and contractor-based trades work, Practice reading plans, documenting work, and explaining code or safety requirements

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Troubleshooting
  • Precision
  • Safety awareness
  • Tool use

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Post-secondary training, plus on-the-job training

A high school diploma or equivalent is required to become an electrician. Most electricians learn through an apprenticeship, but some start out by attending a technical school. Most states require electricians to pass a test and be licensed.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Electrical work is a skilled trade, so a high school education is highly recommended. Students can learn valuable information by taking shop or trade classes. If a job shadowing program is offered, sign up to follow an electrician for a day to see if you like the work.

Look into pre-apprenticeship programs. A pre-apprenticeship program can help high school students transition to an actual apprenticeship program.

Apprenticeships can come through a community college, trade school or an electrician's association. They last four to five years and include several periods of classroom training. Some apprenticeship programs allow a person to earn an associate's degree at the same time. Apprentices are paid a portion of what a journeyman or certified electrician is paid.

Research electricians and companies before deciding where you'd like to serve your apprenticeship.

People interested in owning their own electrical service company one day can benefit greatly by taking classes in small business management.

Extra Requirements

Electricians may obtain additional certifications, which demonstrate competency in areas such as solar photovoltaic, electrical generating, or lighting systems.