Geoscientist

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AVG. SALARY

$101,550

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EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Geoscientist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Math
  • Technology
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Collect samples or observations and record them carefully in tables or journals, Compare results from a simple experiment and explain what may have caused the difference, Practice using graphs, measurements, and evidence to answer a question, Interview a geoscientist about research, testing, and careful documentation

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • scientific observation
  • data tables
  • measurement
  • lab safety
  • communication

Things to Try

  • Join science fair, lab, or environmental projects and keep accurate notes and measurements, Practice handling samples, data tables, or field observations using safe procedures, Compare patterns in data and explain what the evidence suggests, Shadow a geoscientist or lab worker to see how tests and records are managed

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Algebra II
  • Environmental Science or Physics
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • sampling
  • laboratory methods
  • graphing
  • scientific writing
  • environmental or physical systems

Things to Try

  • Design a small investigation with a question, procedure, measurements, and conclusion, Use lab tools, maps, or field observations to gather and organize evidence, Practice graphing, reporting, and checking data for accuracy and consistency, Observe how scientists use safety rules, controls, and repeatable methods

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Physics or Environmental Science
  • Statistics
  • Biology
  • Research Methods

Recommended Learning Areas

  • experimental design
  • statistics
  • field or lab methods
  • data interpretation
  • reporting

Things to Try

  • Complete a research, lab, or field project with sampling, analysis, and technical reporting, Compare methods used to test materials, chemicals, organisms, or environmental conditions, Practice statistics, quality checks, and written summaries of results, Interview professionals about experimental design, compliance, and documentation

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Biology or Physics
  • Statistics
  • Research Methods
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • applied research
  • quality control
  • technical reporting
  • analysis methods
  • compliance and safety

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with lab notes, field observations, data analysis, and technical reports, Complete a capstone tied to testing, research, quality control, or environmental monitoring, Compare pathways in laboratory, environmental, biological, chemical, and technical science roles, Practice presenting evidence clearly and defending your conclusions

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

Geoscientists typically need a bachelor’s degree in geoscience or a related field, such as physical science or natural resources. Employers sometimes prefer to hire candidates who have a master’s degree or doctoral degree.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Geology is not just a job, it's the pursuit of knowledge about the world. It's an academic discipline. People interested in this field should look forward to a lifetime of learning.

College geology students need a strong background in the sciences (especially chemistry and physics) and math, so if you're in high school, it's a good idea to take as many of these courses as you can.

"Prepare for college, definitely -- get all the science and math you can -- but also spend some time just learning about geology for fun," says geologist Duncan Menzies.

First, you'll need to get some post-secondary education under your belt.

"Before you pick a particular school, it's a good idea to make sure their geology department has the classes you are looking for. If you want to be a structural geologist, for example, you'll want a college which offers a good selection of courses in this area," says Menzies.

The amount of post-secondary education you'll need to be a geologist will depend on where you want to work. Experts say a master's degree in geology will do the trick for working for government agencies or in private industry, but a PhD is the route to success for people who want to teach at a college level.

"It's pretty hard to get funding for private research [while working at a university], if you don't have a PhD," says geologist Ellen Hanson.

Extra Requirements

Geologists are licensed in many states. Although a license is not required to work as a geologist in many cases, geologists that offer services to the public in these states must be licensed. Public services include activities such as those associated with civil engineering projects, environmental protection, and regulatory compliance.