Environmental Scientist/Specialist

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AVG. SALARY

$79,270

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EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Environmental Scientist/Specialist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Math
  • Technology
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Collect samples or observations and record them carefully in tables or journals, Compare results from a simple experiment and explain what may have caused the difference, Practice using graphs, measurements, and evidence to answer a question, Interview an environmental scientist/specialist about research, testing, and careful documentation

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Mapping
  • Documentation
  • Critical thinking

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • scientific observation
  • data tables
  • measurement
  • lab safety
  • communication

Things to Try

  • Join science fair, lab, or environmental projects and keep accurate notes and measurements, Practice handling samples, data tables, or field observations using safe procedures, Compare patterns in data and explain what the evidence suggests, Shadow an environmental scientist/specialist or lab worker to see how tests and records are managed

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Mapping
  • Documentation
  • Critical thinking

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Algebra II
  • Environmental Science or Physics
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • sampling
  • laboratory methods
  • graphing
  • scientific writing
  • environmental or physical systems

Things to Try

  • Design a small investigation with a question, procedure, measurements, and conclusion, Use lab tools, maps, or field observations to gather and organize evidence, Practice graphing, reporting, and checking data for accuracy and consistency, Observe how scientists use safety rules, controls, and repeatable methods

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Mapping
  • Documentation
  • Critical thinking

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Physics or Environmental Science
  • Statistics
  • Biology
  • Research Methods

Recommended Learning Areas

  • experimental design
  • statistics
  • field or lab methods
  • data interpretation
  • reporting

Things to Try

  • Complete a research, lab, or field project with sampling, analysis, and technical reporting, Compare methods used to test materials, chemicals, organisms, or environmental conditions, Practice statistics, quality checks, and written summaries of results, Interview professionals about experimental design, compliance, and documentation

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Mapping
  • Documentation
  • Critical thinking

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Biology or Physics
  • Statistics
  • Research Methods
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • applied research
  • quality control
  • technical reporting
  • analysis methods
  • compliance and safety

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with lab notes, field observations, data analysis, and technical reports, Complete a capstone tied to testing, research, quality control, or environmental monitoring, Compare pathways in laboratory, environmental, biological, chemical, and technical science roles, Practice presenting evidence clearly and defending your conclusions

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Mapping
  • Documentation
  • Critical thinking

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

Environmental scientists and specialists typically need a bachelor's degree in environmental science or a related natural resources field. However, a master’s degree may be needed for advancement. Environmental scientists and specialists who have a doctoral degree make up a small percentage of the occupation, and this level of training typically is needed only for the relatively few postsecondary teaching and basic research positions.

Insider Info

Additional Information

You'll need to start your career by earning a bachelor's degree in a general science with some emphasis on environmental studies.

"To be honest, with just a bachelor's degree a student will start off as a technician or junior professional," says Ray Cote. He is the administrator of a university environmental studies program. "They may do sampling or be hired to run local treatment systems."

If you want to go beyond basic sampling and work on leading projects or with a consulting firm, you'll need to get your master's or PhD in environmental science or related areas.

Environmental consultant Richard Firth looks for three things in the scientists he hires: practicality, a willingness to work hard and the ability to get along with people. "You could be God's gift to science, but if you can't work well with others, you're going to be unemployed," says Firth.

Alex Bielak is a manager with an environmental agency. He agrees. "Communication skills are at a premium," he says. So is the ability to adapt to future changes such as computer technology or emerging fields of study such as the genetically engineered products field.

There are things students can do now to help prepare themselves for a career in environmental sciences, says Bielak. "Make sure that you get in people's line of sight by knocking on doors or doing volunteer work."

Volunteering is important, he says, because it helps develop relationships with people who work in the field. "If the volunteer work is done well, they may be hired," says Bielak. "It's critical to have that experience."

Extra Requirements

Environmental scientists and specialists can become Certified Hazardous Materials Managers through the Institute of Hazardous Materials Management. In addition, the Ecological Society of America offers several levels of certification for environmental scientists who wish to demonstrate their proficiency in ecology.

For additional information, visit these websites: