Hydrologist

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AVG. SALARY

$96,710

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EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Hydrologist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Math
  • Science
  • Technology
  • Design

Things to Try

  • Track how power, heat, water, or fuel moves through a simple system and where controls are used, Practice reading gauges, checklists, and safety steps during a hands-on activity, Compare different energy sources or utility systems and explain how they are monitored, Interview a hydrologist about safety, equipment, and system checks

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Troubleshooting
  • Procedure-following
  • Measurement
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Energy and Power
  • Algebra I
  • Physical Science
  • Safety
  • Technical Drawing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • energy sources
  • tools
  • measurement
  • safety
  • system basics

Things to Try

  • Join an energy, utilities, or power systems project and document readings, steps, and safety checks, Read simple diagrams of electrical, utility, plant, or renewable systems and explain them, Observe how operators or line workers monitor equipment and respond to changes, Shadow a hydrologist or utility worker to see how operations are recorded

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Troubleshooting
  • Procedure-following
  • Measurement
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Energy Systems
  • Geometry
  • Physics
  • Electrical Basics
  • Safety

Recommended Learning Areas

  • power systems
  • electrical concepts
  • controls
  • diagrams
  • safe operations

Things to Try

  • Track system readings, maintenance checks, or control settings and explain what they mean, Practice lockout, tagging, communication, and emergency procedures in a controlled setting, Compare how generation, distribution, renewable, or plant systems handle reliability and safety, Write operations notes based on alarms, inspections, or routine checks

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Troubleshooting
  • Procedure-following
  • Measurement
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Power Technology
  • Physics
  • Technical Math
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • plant or utility operations
  • monitoring
  • maintenance routines
  • logs
  • emergency procedures

Things to Try

  • Complete an energy or utilities project tied to monitoring, maintenance, controls, or safety, Use diagrams, readings, or logs to identify trends or abnormal conditions, Observe how teams coordinate field work, switching, repair, or plant operations, Interview professionals about compliance, outages, and system reliability

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Troubleshooting
  • Procedure-following
  • Measurement
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Energy Systems
  • Technical Math
  • Physics
  • Industrial Safety
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • generation or distribution systems
  • regulatory compliance
  • controls
  • diagnostics
  • operations planning

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with system diagrams, logs, safety notes, and maintenance or operations plans, Complete a capstone tied to plant operations, utilities, renewable systems, or line work, Compare pathways in generation, transmission, distribution, field service, and plant support, Practice documentation, monitoring, and communication for high-risk systems

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Troubleshooting
  • Procedure-following
  • Measurement
  • Safety awareness

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

Hydrologists typically need a bachelor's degree in physical science or a related field, such as natural resources. Employers sometimes prefer to hire candidates who have a master's degree. Hydrologists conducting research or teaching at the postsecondary level typically need a Ph.D.

Insider Info

Additional Information

You'd better have a head for figures if you're interested in hydrology. "If you don't like math, don't become a hydrologist," says Michael Mark, a hydrologist in Pennsylvania.

Hydrologists have various educational backgrounds. Some have bachelor's degrees in hydrology or water quality. Others enter the field with degrees in engineering, meteorology, geology or other earth sciences. Most hydrologists have some kind of postgraduate training in hydrology.

Any practical experience you can get in this field would be a big help.

"Good practical experience can be gained by working paid, or volunteer for government agencies which deal with the environment, wildlife or forestry," says hydrologist Geoff Harris.

Experts say courses and programs in civil engineering are also useful.

Hydrology can be taken as part of a four-year bachelor's degree in science or as part of a graduate studies program. Most people in this field opt for the graduate studies program.

Extra Requirements

Voluntary certification is available from the Society of Wetland Scientists Wetland Certification.

For additional information, visit these websites: