Nuclear Engineer

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Nuclear Engineer Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Math
  • Science
  • Technology
  • Design

Things to Try

  • Measure, sketch, and improve a simple design so it works better or wastes less material, Build a small model or prototype and test how shape, force, or motion changes the result, Read a diagram, map, or drawing and explain what each part does, Interview a nuclear engineer about design, testing, and solving problems

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Algebra I
  • Engineering Design
  • Computer Applications
  • Physical Science
  • Technical Drawing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • design process
  • measurements
  • technical drawing
  • basic systems
  • data recording

Things to Try

  • Join engineering, robotics, or design projects and record each test, measurement, and change, Practice using technical drawings, maps, or diagrams to build or explain a system, Compare materials, layouts, or designs and explain which one works best and why, Shadow a nuclear engineer or technical designer to see how plans are reviewed

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Geometry
  • Engineering Design
  • Physics
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Algebra II

Recommended Learning Areas

  • engineering design
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • testing
  • materials
  • problem-solving

Things to Try

  • Create a prototype, drawing, or model and test it against a clear design goal, Use measurements, formulas, or software tools to compare two design options, Practice documenting changes, tolerances, or test results in a clear format, Observe how engineers balance function, safety, cost, and reliability

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Physics
  • Precalculus
  • Engineering
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • system design
  • technical analysis
  • prototyping
  • calculations
  • documentation

Things to Try

  • Complete an engineering project that includes design, testing, revision, and documentation, Use Computer-Aided Design, calculations, or technical diagrams to explain how a system works, Compare loads, motion, energy, materials, or layouts depending on the role, Interview engineers about project review, validation, and teamwork

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Calculus or Precalculus
  • Physics
  • Engineering Design
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • design validation
  • technical communication
  • applied math
  • project planning
  • quality standards

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with designs, calculations, test results, and technical writing, Complete a capstone tied to analysis, prototyping, drafting, or system improvement, Compare pathways in design, field engineering, drafting, testing, and technical support, Practice presenting technical work clearly to both experts and non-experts

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

Nuclear engineers typically need at least bachelor’s degree in nuclear engineering or a related field of engineering. Nuclear engineers may be licensed as a Senior Reactor Operator, a credential granted by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Insider Info

Additional Information

A bachelor's degree from an accredited engineering program is required for entry-level engineering jobs.

Two years are spent on basic sciences (math, physics and chemistry), introductory engineering and the humanities, social sciences and English. Most courses concentrate on one branch of engineering in the final two years.

Graduate training is essential for engineering faculty positions, but not required for the majority of entry-level engineering jobs.

A course in nuclear facilities operations at the University of California at Berkeley enables students to learn in detail how a nuclear power plant works.

In teams of five students, they run the full-scale simulator through startup and emergency shutdown scenarios. Jasmina Vujic teaches the course and says students also learn about the major operation and safety systems -- learning how they work first-hand.

"Take all the science and math classes that you can get," says Brad Olson. He is a project engineer with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. "You'll need that background for whatever type of engineering you eventually choose."

Madeline A. Feltus is assistant professor of nuclear engineering at Pennsylvania State University. She says it's important to get a college degree in nuclear and mechanical engineering.

"But be sure to take the time during a co-operative program to go out to the power plants during your studies. It makes the stuff in the senior year easier. Also, it's good for the resume and job hunting."

Extra Requirements

Licensure is not required for entry-level positions as a nuclear engineer. A Professional Engineering (PE) license, which allows for higher levels of leadership and independence, can be acquired later in one's career.

For additional information, visit these websites: