Umpire/Referee

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Umpire/Referee Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Art
  • Communication
  • Technology
  • Social Studies

Things to Try

  • Create a poster, scene, story, song, or short video that communicates one clear idea, Compare how color, sound, wording, or layout changes the audience reaction, Practice revising your work after feedback and explaining your creative choices, Interview an umpire/referee about ideas, practice, and finishing projects

Focus Skills

  • Creativity
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Editing
  • Organization

Helpful Classes

  • Art or Media Arts
  • English
  • Computer Applications
  • History
  • Design

Recommended Learning Areas

  • visual storytelling
  • composition
  • editing
  • creative tools
  • communication

Things to Try

  • Join art, media, music, theater, writing, or broadcasting activities and build a small portfolio, Create a draft, edit it, and explain how the revisions improved the final result, Observe how creative teams use planning, timing, and technical tools to produce work, Shadow an umpire/referee or creative worker to see how concepts become finished pieces

Focus Skills

  • Creativity
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Editing
  • Organization

Helpful Classes

  • Graphic Design or Media Arts
  • English
  • Digital Media
  • History
  • Algebra

Recommended Learning Areas

  • design principles
  • media production
  • audience awareness
  • software tools
  • critique

Things to Try

  • Complete a project using design, storytelling, performance, or media production tools, Compare styles, audiences, or formats and explain which approach fits the goal best, Practice using feedback, storyboards, shot lists, rehearsal notes, or editing checklists, Create work for a real audience such as a club, school event, or community project

Focus Skills

  • Creativity
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Editing
  • Organization

Helpful Classes

  • Digital Media
  • Graphic Design or Creative Writing
  • Art
  • Audio/Video Production
  • English

Recommended Learning Areas

  • portfolio building
  • production workflow
  • revision
  • branding or storytelling
  • collaboration

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with drafts, revisions, finished work, and notes on your process, Collaborate on a production, publication, performance, or design project with clear roles, Practice meeting deadlines, editing carefully, and presenting your work professionally, Interview professionals about workflow, critique, and client or audience expectations

Focus Skills

  • Creativity
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Editing
  • Organization

Helpful Classes

  • Portfolio Development
  • Media Arts
  • English Composition
  • Marketing
  • Art or Design

Recommended Learning Areas

  • creative direction
  • project management
  • portfolio presentation
  • client communication
  • production planning

Things to Try

  • Complete a capstone tied to design, media, writing, performance, or production, Build a portfolio that shows concept development, revision, and final presentation, Compare pathways in design, media, performance, writing, editing, and production support, Practice pitching ideas, taking critique, and managing creative projects

Focus Skills

  • Creativity
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Editing
  • Organization

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

High school preferred, plus long term, on-the-job training

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials typically need a high school diploma, although requirements may vary. Each state and sport association has its own education requirements for umpires, referees, and other sports officials. Some do not require formal education, while others may require umpires, referees, and sports officials to have a high school diploma.

Insider Info

Additional Information

If you think you want to umpire, get in the game early.

"Start young and work as many games as you can," says umpire Sherry Winn. "You have to have experience to get better, so every game you can work will help you."

And don't think you know everything about a sport. "Be willing to listen to older officials and take their advice. They've been where you are and know what's best for you."

Participating in a game isn't enough: you have to study it. "I thought I knew the sport before I started officiating," says Winn. "I found out different. There are so many things I didn't know."

People who are serious about being an umpire take courses on how to officiate. "They dedicate themselves by attending rules clinics and umpire schools," says Bernie Profato, who teaches umpiring across the United States.

Learn the mechanics of signaling in the sport. "Good officials not only must make the right call, but they have to look good doing it," says Winn.

Extra Requirements

To officiate at high school athletic events, umpires, referees, and other officials must typically register with the state or local agency that oversees high school athletics. They also typically need to pass an exam on the rules of the particular game. Some states and associations may require applicants to attend umpiring or refereeing classes before taking the exam or joining an association. Other associations require officials to attend annual training workshops before renewing their officiating license. For more information on licensing and certification requirements, visit your state’s high school athletic association website or the National Association of Sports Officials.

For additional information, visit these websites: