Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselor

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AVG. SALARY

$68,220

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EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselor Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Health
  • Math
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Practice measuring, observing, and recording details during science or health activities, Learn how body systems work and explain how health habits affect them, Role-play listening carefully and giving clear instructions during a care scenario, Interview a substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselor about safety, observation, and helping patients

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Health
  • English
  • Psychology
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • student support
  • communication
  • case notes
  • human development
  • ethics

Things to Try

  • Join a health science club or volunteer in a school wellness activity, Practice taking simple measurements and recording them clearly and accurately, Study body systems, symptoms, or treatment steps and explain them in plain language, Shadow a substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselor or healthcare worker to learn how patient information is documented

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Psychology
  • Health Science
  • English
  • Algebra II

Recommended Learning Areas

  • student support
  • communication
  • case notes
  • human development
  • ethics

Things to Try

  • Use anatomy models, lab activities, or simulations to connect symptoms to body systems, Practice communication and empathy in patient-support role plays, Learn how health records, charts, or medication instructions are organized, Volunteer in a clinic, senior center, or community health event if available

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Psychology
  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Statistics
  • English Composition
  • Health Science

Recommended Learning Areas

  • student support
  • communication
  • case notes
  • human development
  • ethics

Things to Try

  • Complete a health science project focused on patient care, testing, therapy, or treatment support, Observe how healthcare teams document findings, explain next steps, and follow safety rules, Compare tools or procedures used in diagnosis, treatment, or rehabilitation, Interview a healthcare professional about accuracy, ethics, and communication

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Psychology
  • Human Development
  • Health Science Practicum
  • English Composition
  • Sociology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • student support
  • communication
  • case notes
  • human development
  • ethics

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with clinical notes, anatomy knowledge, safety procedures, and care scenarios, Compare pathways in direct care, diagnostics, therapy, dental, or medical support, Complete a capstone tied to patient observation, documentation, or treatment support, Practice professional communication, confidentiality, and safety in healthcare settings

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors typically need at least a bachelor’s degree, although some positions require a high school diploma and others require a master’s degree.

Insider Info

Additional Information

You can get a master's degree in addictions counseling. Voluntary certification by the National Board for Certified Counselors is also available. This is a national certification -- many states require additional credentials.

Linda Kaplan works with the National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors. To become certified in most states, she says, aspiring professionals need specific training in alcohol and drug counseling for a minimum of 270 hours. They also need at least three years of supervised experience and must pass both written and oral exams.

"More and more states are moving to licensing alcohol and drug counselors," she says. "This is a shift from the voluntary or even state-mandated certification.

"Many states are setting a minimum requirement of at least a bachelor's degree. And to be licensed, many people may need to have a master's degree."

Learn about treatment programs, suggests Robert Chapman, a counselor and professor at LaSalle University in Philadelphia. "Go to an open meeting of 12-step programs -- many meetings of 12-step programs," he says.

"You can read and study and learn all about addictions, but there's something about listening to recovering people talk about life that provides a perspective that can't be captured in books, film or texts.

"Read the narratives of recovering people and all the literature published by Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous and all the other 'blank anonymous' groups."

Getting a good education is a necessity, says counselor Bonnie Kauder of New York City. "It's very important to further your education. It's not enough to be in recovery yourself, or have a family member or someone you know in recovery or still suffering from an addiction problem."

Kauder suggests classes in human behavior, human development, interviewing and assessment skills, in addition to listening skills and learning how drugs and alcohol affect the body.

Extra Requirements

Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors in private practice must be licensed. Licensing requirements vary by state, but all states require these counselors to have a master's degree and complete a specified number of hours of supervised clinical experience. In addition, counselors must pass an examination and complete continuing education every year. Contact information for your state's regulating board can be found through the National Board for Certified Counselors. The licensure criteria for counselors outside of private practice vary from state to state. For example, not all states require a specific degree, but many require them to pass an exam. Contact information for individual state's licensing boards can found through the Addiction Technology Transfer Center Network.

For additional information, visit these websites: