Sheet Metal Worker

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AVG. SALARY

$68,060

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EDUCATION

Post-secondary training +

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Sheet Metal Worker Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Math
  • Technology
  • Science
  • Design

Things to Try

  • Measure materials, read simple drawings, and plan the order of steps for a build task, Practice safe tool use and explain why accuracy matters on a jobsite, Compare wood, pipe, wire, tile, or other materials and where each is used, Interview a sheet metal worker about tools, measurements, and working safely

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Tool use
  • Precision
  • Safety awareness
  • Problem-solving

Helpful Classes

  • Construction Technology
  • Algebra I
  • Physical Science
  • Technical Drawing
  • Safety

Recommended Learning Areas

  • tools and materials
  • measuring
  • drawings
  • safety
  • teamwork

Things to Try

  • Join a construction or trades class and practice measuring, cutting, or layout tasks safely, Read simple blueprints, diagrams, or site plans and explain what they show, Observe how trades workers prepare tools, materials, and checklists before starting work, Shadow a sheet metal worker or trades worker to see how quality and safety are checked

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Tool use
  • Precision
  • Safety awareness
  • Problem-solving

Helpful Classes

  • Construction Technology
  • Geometry
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Power Tools
  • Algebra II

Recommended Learning Areas

  • blueprints
  • hand and power tools
  • material handling
  • site safety
  • estimation

Things to Try

  • Build a project using accurate measurements, material lists, and step-by-step planning, Practice blueprint reading, estimating, and tool selection for different tasks, Compare installation methods for framing, wiring, piping, finishing, or roofing depending on the role, Write notes on safety hazards, material waste, and quality checks

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Tool use
  • Precision
  • Safety awareness
  • Problem-solving

Helpful Classes

  • Carpentry or Electrical or Plumbing
  • Geometry
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Safety
  • Technical Math

Recommended Learning Areas

  • trade methods
  • installation basics
  • troubleshooting
  • code awareness
  • project workflow

Things to Try

  • Complete a trades project tied to layout, installation, repair, or finishing work, Use drawings, codes, or checklists to verify that work is accurate and safe, Observe how crews coordinate tasks, deliveries, and inspections on a jobsite, Interview professionals about apprenticeships, troubleshooting, and rework prevention

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Tool use
  • Precision
  • Safety awareness
  • Problem-solving

Helpful Classes

  • Construction Trades
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Technical Math
  • Safety
  • Project Planning

Recommended Learning Areas

  • construction systems
  • trade specialization
  • quality checks
  • safety compliance
  • jobsite coordination

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with project photos, measurements, sketches, safety notes, and material plans, Complete a capstone tied to a trade specialty such as electrical, plumbing, carpentry, or finishing, Compare pathways in union, non-union, apprenticeship, and contractor-based trades work, Practice reading plans, documenting work, and explaining code or safety requirements

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Tool use
  • Precision
  • Safety awareness
  • Problem-solving

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Post-secondary training, plus on-the-job training

Sheet metal workers who work in construction typically learn their trade through an apprenticeship. Those who work in manufacturing often learn on the job or at a technical school.

Insider Info

Additional Information

The best way to learn this trade is via an apprenticeship program. Apprenticeship programs are generally four or five years of on-the-job training, as well as yearly classroom work.

Some workers learn the trade in more of an informal way, working as helpers to other sheet metal workers.

Most begin by doing cleanup duties in a metal shop, all the while learning about different materials and tools and their uses. Eventually, helpers may begin to learn how to work machines that cut and bend metal before finally going out with other sheet metal workers to learn installation. Many companies require the worker to enroll in classes in math or sheet metal working.

Math skills are a must in this field. "All the trigonometry and algebra you didn't ever think you would ever use is used every single day in sheet metal," says Ryan Gudorf, a journeyman sheet metal worker in Ohio. "It's used for calculations of patterns for sheet metal fittings and numerous other aspects."

Check into your state regulations regarding sheet metal work. Some states require you to have formal training. In others, you must be a registered apprentice or a certified tradesperson to work in sheet metal.

In order to qualify for an apprenticeship program, you first have to be hired by a company willing to train you. While you work as an apprentice, you'll make about half the salary that a journeyperson makes. The level of pay will increase as you move on in your training.

"Be prepared to put the time in to learn your trade," says Leslie Nicholson, an apprenticeship counselor.

Extra Requirements

Some states require licenses for sheet metal workers. Check with your state for more information. Although not required, sheet metal workers may earn certifications for several tasks that they perform. For example, some sheet metal workers become certified in welding from the American Welding Society. The Fabricators & Manufacturers Association, International, offers a certification in precision sheet metal work.

For additional information, visit these websites: