Elementary/Secondary School Administrator

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AVG. SALARY

$111,220

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EDUCATION

Master's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Elementary/Secondary School Administrator Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Communication
  • Social Studies
  • Math
  • Technology

Things to Try

  • Help explain directions to younger students or classmates during a group activity, Create a short lesson, reading activity, or game that teaches one idea clearly, Observe how teachers check understanding, redirect behavior, and support learning, Interview an elementary/secondary school administrator about planning lessons and helping students succeed

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Oral expression
  • Observation
  • Organization
  • Support

Helpful Classes

  • English
  • Algebra I
  • Child Development
  • Speech
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • lesson planning basics
  • child development
  • communication
  • digital tools
  • classroom support

Things to Try

  • Volunteer with tutoring, peer mentoring, or an after-school activity, Create a mini lesson, read-aloud, or study guide for a younger student, Observe a classroom and note how routines, questions, and feedback support learning, Shadow an elementary/secondary school administrator or school staff member to see how instruction is planned

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Oral expression
  • Observation
  • Organization
  • Support

Helpful Classes

  • English
  • Psychology
  • Education and Training
  • Algebra II
  • Public Speaking

Recommended Learning Areas

  • learning strategies
  • youth development
  • presentation skills
  • education careers
  • behavior support

Things to Try

  • Design a learning activity and test whether your directions are clear and easy to follow, Help lead a camp, youth club, library event, or school support program, Track how different teaching methods help students stay engaged or remember information, Practice writing reflection notes about behavior, progress, or participation

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Oral expression
  • Observation
  • Organization
  • Support

Helpful Classes

  • Child Development
  • Psychology
  • Education Pathways
  • Statistics
  • Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • instructional planning
  • assessment
  • classroom management
  • student development
  • inclusive support

Things to Try

  • Assist with tutoring, classroom support, or youth programming and document what worked, Build lesson materials, visual aids, or activity plans for a real audience, Observe how teachers adapt content for different learning needs, Interview educators about assessment, family communication, and classroom management

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Oral expression
  • Observation
  • Organization
  • Support

Helpful Classes

  • Psychology
  • Education Practicum
  • English Composition
  • Human Development
  • Public Speaking

Recommended Learning Areas

  • teaching methods
  • educational psychology
  • curriculum support
  • family communication
  • student assessment

Things to Try

  • Complete a teaching or youth-support capstone with planning, instruction, and reflection notes, Build a portfolio with lesson ideas, observation notes, and communication samples, Compare pathways in teaching, counseling, training, and school support roles, Practice presenting, explaining, and checking for understanding with different learners

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Oral expression
  • Observation
  • Organization
  • Support

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Master's degree

Principals typically need a master’s degree in education leadership or education administration. These master’s degree programs teach prospective principals how to manage staff, create budgets, set goals, and work with parents and the community. To enter a master's degree program, candidates typically need a bachelor's degree in education, counseling, or a related field.

Insider Info

Additional Information

This obviously isn't an entry-level job. Most principals are teachers before they become principals -- experience in the classroom is essential.

Principals must have at least at master's degree in educational administration or educational supervision. Some school districts in large cities expect high school principals to have a doctoral degree in educational administration.

Besides studying education administration, would-be principals should also study economics, administration, business and sociology.

All teachers also need to hold a current teacher's license.

Extra Requirements

Most states require public school principals to be licensed as school administrators. Licensure requirements vary by state, but most require a master’s degree. Some states have alternative programs for candidates who do not have a master’s degree in education administration or leadership. Most states also require candidates to pass an exam and a background check.