Geneticist

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AVG. SALARY

$77,980

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EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Geneticist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Math
  • Technology
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Track plant growth, animal care, weather, or soil conditions and record what changes, Practice using measurements, schedules, and checklists to care for living systems, Compare equipment, feed, water, seed, or habitat needs for different jobs, Interview a geneticist about safety, seasons, and daily routines

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Agriscience
  • Biology
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • plant or animal systems
  • weather
  • measurement
  • safety
  • records

Things to Try

  • Join an agriculture, National National FFA Organization Organization, gardening, or animal-care project and keep clear records, Practice observing crop health, animal behavior, soil conditions, or equipment readiness, Use logs or spreadsheets to track feeding, planting, harvesting, or maintenance tasks, Shadow a geneticist or agriculture worker to see how work changes by season

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Agriculture
  • Biology
  • Environmental Science
  • Algebra II
  • Equipment Basics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • soil
  • crops
  • livestock
  • equipment basics
  • environmental stewardship

Things to Try

  • Complete a project involving planting, animal care, landscaping, forestry, or natural resource work, Compare how weather, pests, soil, feed, or water affect productivity and safety, Practice equipment checks, measurement, and documentation tied to daily operations, Write notes on growth, yield, quality, or environmental conditions

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Animal Science or Plant Science
  • Agribusiness
  • Chemistry or Environmental Science
  • Statistics
  • Mechanics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • production planning
  • agribusiness
  • health and nutrition
  • machinery use
  • data recording

Things to Try

  • Complete an agriculture project tied to crop systems, animal systems, agribusiness, or resource management, Observe how workers balance production goals, equipment, and environmental stewardship, Track costs, yields, schedules, or health indicators and summarize the results, Interview professionals about operations planning, regulations, and maintenance

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Agribusiness
  • Animal or Plant Science
  • Environmental Science
  • Technical Writing
  • Mechanics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • resource management
  • operations planning
  • equipment maintenance
  • regulations
  • quality and yield

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with production records, equipment notes, care plans, and environmental observations, Complete a capstone tied to agribusiness, livestock, crops, forestry, or conservation, Compare pathways in production agriculture, agribusiness, equipment, and natural resources, Practice planning work around seasons, markets, resources, and safety

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

A bachelor's degree in microbiology or a closely related field such as biochemistry or cell biology is needed for entry-level microbiologist jobs and may need a master’s degree for higher level positions. They typically need a Ph.D. to work in research or in colleges and universities

Insider Info

Additional Information

Someone considering a career in genetics has many different educational and career paths to consider.

Geneticist in Basic Research
Students considering this path should normally major in biology or genetics, or in any one of the physical sciences, with a minor in biology.
After college, students would enter a PhD program in genetics, take advanced courses in genetics and begin a research project. After obtaining a PhD, they'd qualify to assume faculty positions at academic institutions or join the staffs of research institutes or biotechnology firms.
Laboratory Geneticist
Genetics laboratories are staffed by scientists trained in molecular biology, cytogenetics, biochemical genetics, immuno-genetics and related disciplines.
Most genetic laboratory technologists have four to six years of university education. Some labs hire people with relevant BS or master's degrees as long as they can show an aptitude for the kind of work that is being done.
Genetic Counselor
Genetic counselors must complete a master's degree from a training program that includes a variety of courses focusing on genetics, psychosocial theory and counseling techniques.
Clinical Geneticist
Clinical geneticists are usually individuals who have an MD degree. A major in the biological or physical sciences may be desirable, although not necessary.
After medical school, a residency in pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, or internal medicine should be completed, followed by a fellowship in clinical genetics.
Individuals would then be qualified for positions in research centers, hospitals or medical centers.