Occupational Therapist

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AVG. SALARY

$82,730

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EDUCATION

Master's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Occupational Therapist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Health
  • Math
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Practice measuring, observing, and recording details during science or health activities, Learn how body systems work and explain how health habits affect them, Role-play listening carefully and giving clear instructions during a care scenario, Interview an occupational therapist about safety, observation, and helping patients

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Health Science
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • care planning
  • patient communication
  • anatomy
  • treatment support
  • documentation

Things to Try

  • Join a health science club or volunteer in a school wellness activity, Practice taking simple measurements and recording them clearly and accurately, Study body systems, symptoms, or treatment steps and explain them in plain language, Shadow an occupational therapist or healthcare worker to learn how patient information is documented

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Health Science
  • Algebra II
  • Medical Terminology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • care planning
  • patient communication
  • anatomy
  • treatment support
  • documentation

Things to Try

  • Use anatomy models, lab activities, or simulations to connect symptoms to body systems, Practice communication and empathy in patient-support role plays, Learn how health records, charts, or medication instructions are organized, Volunteer in a clinic, senior center, or community health event if available

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Chemistry
  • Health Science
  • Statistics
  • Psychology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • care planning
  • patient communication
  • anatomy
  • treatment support
  • documentation

Things to Try

  • Complete a health science project focused on patient care, testing, therapy, or treatment support, Observe how healthcare teams document findings, explain next steps, and follow safety rules, Compare tools or procedures used in diagnosis, treatment, or rehabilitation, Interview a healthcare professional about accuracy, ethics, and communication

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Medical Terminology
  • Health Science Practicum
  • Biology
  • Psychology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • care planning
  • patient communication
  • anatomy
  • treatment support
  • documentation

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with clinical notes, anatomy knowledge, safety procedures, and care scenarios, Compare pathways in direct care, diagnostics, therapy, dental, or medical support, Complete a capstone tied to patient observation, documentation, or treatment support, Practice professional communication, confidentiality, and safety in healthcare settings

Focus Skills

  • Active listening
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Documentation
  • Care

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Master's degree

Occupational therapists typically need a master’s degree in occupational therapy to enter the occupation.

Insider Info

Additional Information

If you are still in high school, bulk up on science courses. Take math, biology, chemistry, physics and English courses. And keep your grades high -- competition is stiff to get into occupational therapy programs.

Learn as much as you can about this field before you commit to it, advises Rhonda Wideman. She teaches in a university occupational therapy program.

"Visit a variety of facilities to observe different practice settings and client populations. Visits to observe OT programs can generally be arranged by speaking to an occupational therapist in a facility in your area," says Wideman.

In order to work in occupational therapy, you will need a degree in occupational therapy from an accredited university. Then you have to complete an internship and pass certifying exams.

Some OTs may go on to specialize, either by gaining a master's degree or increasing their level of experience. Occupational therapists can specialize in working with different types of injuries or sicknesses, or with certain age groups.

Extra Requirements

All states require occupational therapists to be licensed. Licensing requirements vary by state, but at a minimum, candidates must pass the national certification examination administered by the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT). The American Occupational Therapy Association offers board and specialty certifications in a number of areas, such as gerontology, pediatrics, and physical rehabilitation.

For additional information, visit these websites: