Janitor

salary graphic

AVG. SALARY

$38,370

education graphic

EDUCATION

No standard requirement

job outlook graphic

JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Janitor Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Communication
  • Math
  • Technology
  • Health

Things to Try

  • Help welcome guests at a school event and notice what makes the experience run smoothly, Practice schedules, checklists, and polite communication during group activities, Compare how food, travel, or event plans are organized for different needs, Interview a janitor about service, teamwork, and keeping guests safe

Focus Skills

  • Communication
  • Service
  • Organization
  • Multitasking
  • Teamwork

Helpful Classes

  • Hospitality and Tourism
  • English
  • Personal Finance
  • Health
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • guest service
  • schedules
  • money handling
  • communication
  • workplace safety

Things to Try

  • Volunteer at a school event, front desk, concession stand, or guest activity, Practice taking requests, organizing reservations, or handling simple transactions, Observe how service workers prepare spaces, supplies, and schedules before guests arrive, Shadow a janitor or hospitality worker to see how customer issues are solved

Focus Skills

  • Communication
  • Service
  • Organization
  • Multitasking
  • Teamwork

Helpful Classes

  • Hospitality
  • Culinary Arts or Travel and Tourism
  • Business Communication
  • Algebra
  • Event Planning

Recommended Learning Areas

  • food or travel operations
  • reservations
  • event support
  • customer service
  • teamwork

Things to Try

  • Help plan an event, menu, trip, or guest activity using checklists and timelines, Practice food safety, customer service, or reservation steps depending on the role, Compare how different businesses handle bookings, inventory, or guest communication, Write a short plan for improving service speed, comfort, or organization

Focus Skills

  • Communication
  • Service
  • Organization
  • Multitasking
  • Teamwork

Helpful Classes

  • Hospitality Management
  • Culinary Arts or Tourism
  • Marketing
  • Customer Service
  • Accounting

Recommended Learning Areas

  • hospitality operations
  • service recovery
  • inventory or booking systems
  • event coordination
  • sales

Things to Try

  • Complete a hospitality project tied to events, food service, travel, or guest support, Track supplies, bookings, timing, or guest feedback and summarize the results, Practice service recovery and communication during a mock customer issue, Interview professionals about operations, teamwork, and guest experience

Focus Skills

  • Communication
  • Service
  • Organization
  • Multitasking
  • Teamwork

Helpful Classes

  • Hospitality Management
  • Event Planning
  • Marketing
  • Business Writing
  • Accounting

Recommended Learning Areas

  • guest experience
  • event logistics
  • business operations
  • supervision
  • customer retention

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with event plans, service logs, customer communications, and checklists, Complete a capstone tied to hospitality operations, culinary service, or tourism support, Compare pathways in lodging, events, travel, culinary, and customer experience roles, Practice supervision, scheduling, and communication for a service environment

Focus Skills

  • Communication
  • Service
  • Organization
  • Multitasking
  • Teamwork

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

No standard requirement

Janitors and building cleaners typically do not need formal education to enter the occupation. However, some employers may require or prefer that workers have a high school diploma or equivalent. Most janitors and building cleaners learn on the job.

Insider Info

Additional Information

It's not difficult to prepare for this job. No formal or special education is required to become a custodian in the United States. However, some cleaners may be required to have a high school diploma.

Custodians usually learn their skills on the job, but are often required to have some cleaning experience. With training and experience, a janitor or custodian can move into supervisory positions. The high school diploma increases the chance for a janitor to be promoted.

High school shop courses may be helpful for janitors who are required to do minor plumbing or carpentry repairs.

Ongoing training courses are sometimes offered by associations and unions. These are offered to people already working in the job. These programs may cover subjects like proper cleaning techniques, health and safety regulations, and how to do minor repairs.

Once in the field, janitors and custodians may pursue various certifications. For instance, those who work with carpets can pursue the "master cleaner" certification from the Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification.

Those in supervisory positions may take the building service management program from the Building Service Contractors Association International. Contact these associations for more information.

Extra Requirements

Although not required, certification is available through the Building Service Contractors Association International and ISSA - The International Sanitary Supply Association. Certification demonstrates competence and may make applicants more appealing to employers.

For additional information, visit these websites: