Accountant

salary graphic

AVG. SALARY

$75,220

education graphic

EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

job outlook graphic

JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Accountant Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Math
  • Communication
  • Technology
  • Social Studies

Things to Try

  • Track income and expenses for a class activity using a simple budget sheet, Compare prices, taxes, discounts, or savings options and explain the math, Organize sample receipts, invoices, or records and check them for errors, Interview an accountant or finance worker about accuracy, records, and decisions

Focus Skills

  • Numerical reasoning
  • Accuracy
  • Recordkeeping
  • Data analysis
  • Communication

Helpful Classes

  • Algebra I
  • Business
  • English
  • Computer Applications
  • Personal Finance

Recommended Learning Areas

  • personal finance
  • spreadsheets
  • business math
  • recordkeeping
  • communication

Things to Try

  • Build a personal or club budget in a spreadsheet and update it each week, Practice checking totals, percentages, and trends using sample sales or expense data, Sort sample invoices, payments, or account records and note missing information, Shadow an accountant or office finance worker to see how records are reviewed

Focus Skills

  • Numerical reasoning
  • Accuracy
  • Recordkeeping
  • Data analysis
  • Communication

Helpful Classes

  • Geometry
  • Accounting
  • Economics
  • Business Communication
  • Spreadsheet Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • accounting basics
  • budgeting
  • financial records
  • data tables
  • business communication

Things to Try

  • Use spreadsheets to compare spending patterns, balances, or profit and loss examples, Create a mock payroll, billing, or bookkeeping worksheet and check for errors, Analyze a company or nonprofit budget summary and explain what the numbers suggest, Practice writing short notes that explain financial results in plain language

Focus Skills

  • Numerical reasoning
  • Accuracy
  • Recordkeeping
  • Data analysis
  • Communication

Helpful Classes

  • Statistics
  • Accounting
  • Economics
  • Business Law
  • Data Analysis

Recommended Learning Areas

  • financial analysis
  • auditing
  • taxation
  • economics
  • spreadsheet modeling

Things to Try

  • Complete a finance or accounting project using formulas, charts, and supporting records, Review sample tax, payroll, loan, or audit documents and identify key details, Compare financial trends across months or departments and summarize the findings, Interview a finance professional about reporting, controls, and compliance

Focus Skills

  • Numerical reasoning
  • Accuracy
  • Recordkeeping
  • Data analysis
  • Communication

Helpful Classes

  • Calculus or Statistics
  • Finance
  • Economics
  • Accounting
  • Business Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • investment concepts
  • risk analysis
  • compliance
  • financial reporting
  • forecasting

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with budgeting, forecasting, audit, or financial analysis samples, Compare pathways in accounting, banking, insurance, economics, or financial planning, Use real public financial reports to explain trends, risks, and performance, Create a capstone that turns raw numbers into clear business recommendations

Focus Skills

  • Numerical reasoning
  • Accuracy
  • Recordkeeping
  • Data analysis
  • Communication

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

Accountants and auditors typically need a bachelor's degree in accounting or a related field, such as business. Some employers prefer to hire applicants who have a master’s degree, either in accounting or in business administration with a concentration in accounting.

Insider Info

Additional Information

If you're still in high school, take computer classes, develop communications skills, and take math and accounting courses.

Enroll in a college or university with a good accounting program. Some schools offer co-op programs.

Most future accountants go from high school into a four-year bachelor's degree program in accounting at a college or university.

"That's the most common path, but there are a lot of people that end up shifting careers midway," says Scott Moore with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).

"If you're in a financial or marketing role you're always dealing with a budget and accounting, so you're dabbling in it," he adds. "They get a little feel for it, just a little taste, and they get interested in pursuing it down the road."

Switching from another career into accounting is especially appealing when the economy starts to go down, says Moore. This is because accounting tends to be more stable at such times, compared to jobs in sales or management.

Most accountants don't stop at just earning a bachelor's degree. "That's the basic, but in order to advance in your career you definitely need additional certification," says accountant Tarsha Jacobs.

Regulations for certification may vary slightly depending on your state. Do your research carefully. The rewards are there at the end, but you'll have to work hard to get into the profession.

"It's not an easy degree to get," says Jacobs. "The classes are very hard." If you wish to study accounting, but not in as much depth, consider an advanced certificate in accounting.

Extra Requirements

Any accountant who files a report with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is required to be a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Other accountants choose to become a CPA to enhance their job prospects or to gain clients. The Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) offers the Certified Management Accountant (CMA) to applicants who complete a bachelor's degree. Other certifications are available from a variety of professional societies.

For additional information, visit these websites: