Economist

job outlook graphic

JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Economist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Math
  • Technology
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Collect samples or observations and record them carefully in tables or journals, Compare results from a simple experiment and explain what may have caused the difference, Practice using graphs, measurements, and evidence to answer a question, Interview an economist about research, testing, and careful documentation

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • data interpretation
  • modeling
  • research
  • reporting
  • forecasting

Things to Try

  • Join science fair, lab, or environmental projects and keep accurate notes and measurements, Practice handling samples, data tables, or field observations using safe procedures, Compare patterns in data and explain what the evidence suggests, Shadow an economist or lab worker to see how tests and records are managed

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Algebra II
  • Environmental Science or Physics
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • data interpretation
  • modeling
  • research
  • reporting
  • forecasting

Things to Try

  • Design a small investigation with a question, procedure, measurements, and conclusion, Use lab tools, maps, or field observations to gather and organize evidence, Practice graphing, reporting, and checking data for accuracy and consistency, Observe how scientists use safety rules, controls, and repeatable methods

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Physics or Environmental Science
  • Statistics
  • Biology
  • Research Methods

Recommended Learning Areas

  • data interpretation
  • modeling
  • research
  • reporting
  • forecasting

Things to Try

  • Complete a research, lab, or field project with sampling, analysis, and technical reporting, Compare methods used to test materials, chemicals, organisms, or environmental conditions, Practice statistics, quality checks, and written summaries of results, Interview professionals about experimental design, compliance, and documentation

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Biology or Physics
  • Statistics
  • Research Methods
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • data interpretation
  • modeling
  • research
  • reporting
  • forecasting

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with lab notes, field observations, data analysis, and technical reports, Complete a capstone tied to testing, research, quality control, or environmental monitoring, Compare pathways in laboratory, environmental, biological, chemical, and technical science roles, Practice presenting evidence clearly and defending your conclusions

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Master's degree

Economists typically need at least a master’s degree to enter the occupation. However, some economists - primarily in government - qualify for positions with a bachelor’s degree. Others need a Ph.D.

Insider Info

Additional Information

If you want to study the economy, be prepared to put in some years at university. To pursue a career as an economist, a PhD in economics is strongly recommended. There may be some employment opportunities with a master's degree in economics, but most opportunities will require a PhD.

"Not many people do much with a master's degree in economics. You either stay at one level with an undergraduate degree or you go to school for your PhD," says John Irons, an economist in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Space in popular programs is limited, especially at the graduate level. Selection is made on grades, so top marks are essential for anyone wanting to become an economist. In addition to good grades, a natural aptitude for learning and ability in mathematics are important.

Topics studied in economics include such things as micro-economic theory, macro-economic theory, economic history, econometrics, international trade and finance, public finance, labor economics, monetary theory, economics of natural resources and growth theory.