Farm/Ranch Manager

job outlook graphic

JOB OUTLOOK

Decreasing

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Farm/Ranch Manager Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Math
  • Technology
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Track plant growth, animal care, weather, or soil conditions and record what changes, Practice using measurements, schedules, and checklists to care for living systems, Compare equipment, feed, water, seed, or habitat needs for different jobs, Interview a farm/ranch manager about safety, seasons, and daily routines

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Agriscience
  • Biology
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • plant or animal systems
  • weather
  • measurement
  • safety
  • records

Things to Try

  • Join an agriculture, National National FFA Organization Organization, gardening, or animal-care project and keep clear records, Practice observing crop health, animal behavior, soil conditions, or equipment readiness, Use logs or spreadsheets to track feeding, planting, harvesting, or maintenance tasks, Shadow a farm/ranch manager or agriculture worker to see how work changes by season

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Agriculture
  • Biology
  • Environmental Science
  • Algebra II
  • Equipment Basics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • soil
  • crops
  • livestock
  • equipment basics
  • environmental stewardship

Things to Try

  • Complete a project involving planting, animal care, landscaping, forestry, or natural resource work, Compare how weather, pests, soil, feed, or water affect productivity and safety, Practice equipment checks, measurement, and documentation tied to daily operations, Write notes on growth, yield, quality, or environmental conditions

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Animal Science or Plant Science
  • Agribusiness
  • Chemistry or Environmental Science
  • Statistics
  • Mechanics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • production planning
  • agribusiness
  • health and nutrition
  • machinery use
  • data recording

Things to Try

  • Complete an agriculture project tied to crop systems, animal systems, agribusiness, or resource management, Observe how workers balance production goals, equipment, and environmental stewardship, Track costs, yields, schedules, or health indicators and summarize the results, Interview professionals about operations planning, regulations, and maintenance

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Agribusiness
  • Animal or Plant Science
  • Environmental Science
  • Technical Writing
  • Mechanics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • resource management
  • operations planning
  • equipment maintenance
  • regulations
  • quality and yield

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with production records, equipment notes, care plans, and environmental observations, Complete a capstone tied to agribusiness, livestock, crops, forestry, or conservation, Compare pathways in production agriculture, agribusiness, equipment, and natural resources, Practice planning work around seasons, markets, resources, and safety

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Problem-solving
  • Recordkeeping
  • Equipment awareness
  • Safety awareness

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

High school (GED), plus work experience

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers typically need at least a high school diploma to enter the occupation. As farm and land management has grown more complex, farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers may benefit from postsecondary education. Associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree fields of study commonly include agriculture, natural resources, or business.

Insider Info

Additional Information

There are no educational requirements to become a farmer. A lot of the training is hands-on. Many people gain experience from a young age on the family farm.

"Much of the training for this career comes from on-the-job training, even though there are academic programs that provide training or knowledge," says David Slaymaker. He is a rancher and he sells baled hay.

Bryan Vanderpol is a dairy farmer. He's been farming since he was eight years old. All his training has been through experience. He says that young people can seek out post-secondary school agricultural programs to learn more about farming.

Many farmers choose to gain more education to help them with scientific and business decisions. Farming programs include agronomy, dairy science, horticulture and animal science. Business skills can be developed in accounting, bookkeeping, economics and marketing.

Clay Chihasz works on a ranch. He is also a senior at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He studies Grazing Livestock Systems (GLS) and Animal Science. GLS is a combination of animal science, agricultural economics and range management.

"With these majors I should be able to [achieve] successful production when I graduate and start into the industry myself," says Chihasz.

Extra Requirements

To show competency in farm management, agricultural managers may choose to complete certification programs. The American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers (ASFMRA) offers the Accredited Farm Manager (AFM) credential.

For additional information, visit these websites: