Sociologist

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Sociologist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Math
  • Technology
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Collect samples or observations and record them carefully in tables or journals, Compare results from a simple experiment and explain what may have caused the difference, Practice using graphs, measurements, and evidence to answer a question, Interview a sociologist about research, testing, and careful documentation

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • scientific observation
  • data tables
  • measurement
  • lab safety
  • communication

Things to Try

  • Join science fair, lab, or environmental projects and keep accurate notes and measurements, Practice handling samples, data tables, or field observations using safe procedures, Compare patterns in data and explain what the evidence suggests, Shadow a sociologist or lab worker to see how tests and records are managed

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Algebra II
  • Environmental Science or Physics
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • sampling
  • laboratory methods
  • graphing
  • scientific writing
  • environmental or physical systems

Things to Try

  • Design a small investigation with a question, procedure, measurements, and conclusion, Use lab tools, maps, or field observations to gather and organize evidence, Practice graphing, reporting, and checking data for accuracy and consistency, Observe how scientists use safety rules, controls, and repeatable methods

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Physics or Environmental Science
  • Statistics
  • Biology
  • Research Methods

Recommended Learning Areas

  • experimental design
  • statistics
  • field or lab methods
  • data interpretation
  • reporting

Things to Try

  • Complete a research, lab, or field project with sampling, analysis, and technical reporting, Compare methods used to test materials, chemicals, organisms, or environmental conditions, Practice statistics, quality checks, and written summaries of results, Interview professionals about experimental design, compliance, and documentation

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Biology or Physics
  • Statistics
  • Research Methods
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • applied research
  • quality control
  • technical reporting
  • analysis methods
  • compliance and safety

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with lab notes, field observations, data analysis, and technical reports, Complete a capstone tied to testing, research, quality control, or environmental monitoring, Compare pathways in laboratory, environmental, biological, chemical, and technical science roles, Practice presenting evidence clearly and defending your conclusions

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Master's degree

Sociologists typically need at least a master’s degree to enter the occupation. Bachelor’s degree holders may find positions in related fields, such as social services, education, or public policy.

Insider Info

Additional Information

When looking for a program, check the school's reputation and contact people already there. Check to see what the professors' areas of research are and whether they're well respected by others. Also, find out whether a school has an applied program and if they offer meaningful internships.

Don't expect to work as a sociologist without a university degree. A bachelor's degree might get you in the door for entry-level jobs, but a PhD is required for most positions in colleges and universities, as well as many professional positions.

Excellent written and oral communication skills are essential. Mathematical skills and the ability to use computers for research purposes are mandatory in most disciplines.