Mechanical Drafter

salary graphic

AVG. SALARY

$66,280

education graphic

EDUCATION

Associate's degree

job outlook graphic

JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Mechanical Drafter Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Math
  • Science
  • Technology
  • Design

Things to Try

  • Measure, sketch, and improve a simple design so it works better or wastes less material, Build a small model or prototype and test how shape, force, or motion changes the result, Read a diagram, map, or drawing and explain what each part does, Interview a mechanical drafter about design, testing, and solving problems

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Visualization
  • Accuracy
  • Documentation
  • Problem-solving

Helpful Classes

  • Algebra I
  • Engineering Design
  • Computer Applications
  • Physical Science
  • Technical Drawing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • diagnostics
  • preventive maintenance
  • parts and systems
  • work orders
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Join engineering, robotics, or design projects and record each test, measurement, and change, Practice using technical drawings, maps, or diagrams to build or explain a system, Compare materials, layouts, or designs and explain which one works best and why, Shadow a mechanical drafter or technical designer to see how plans are reviewed

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Visualization
  • Accuracy
  • Documentation
  • Problem-solving

Helpful Classes

  • Geometry
  • Engineering Design
  • Physics
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Algebra II

Recommended Learning Areas

  • diagnostics
  • preventive maintenance
  • parts and systems
  • work orders
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Create a prototype, drawing, or model and test it against a clear design goal, Use measurements, formulas, or software tools to compare two design options, Practice documenting changes, tolerances, or test results in a clear format, Observe how engineers balance function, safety, cost, and reliability

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Visualization
  • Accuracy
  • Documentation
  • Problem-solving

Helpful Classes

  • Physics
  • Precalculus
  • Engineering
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • diagnostics
  • preventive maintenance
  • parts and systems
  • work orders
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Complete an engineering project that includes design, testing, revision, and documentation, Use Computer-Aided Design, calculations, or technical diagrams to explain how a system works, Compare loads, motion, energy, materials, or layouts depending on the role, Interview engineers about project review, validation, and teamwork

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Visualization
  • Accuracy
  • Documentation
  • Problem-solving

Helpful Classes

  • Calculus or Precalculus
  • Physics
  • Engineering Design
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • diagnostics
  • preventive maintenance
  • parts and systems
  • work orders
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with designs, calculations, test results, and technical writing, Complete a capstone tied to analysis, prototyping, drafting, or system improvement, Compare pathways in design, field engineering, drafting, testing, and technical support, Practice presenting technical work clearly to both experts and non-experts

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Visualization
  • Accuracy
  • Documentation
  • Problem-solving

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Associate's degree

Drafters typically need an associate of applied science in drafting or a related degree from a community college or technical school. Some drafters prepare for the occupation by earning a certificate or diploma.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Mechanical drafters must be proficient in both manual and computerized drafting techniques. Universities and community colleges offer courses in CAD (computer-aided design) and manual drafting, as well as math, science and communications. Some drafting programs also include courses in welding, materials strength and even human relations.

"Education for mechanical drafters is [at a] minimum two-year vocational technical school," says Tom Martin, a freelance mechanical drafter-designer. "I would recommend at least a two-year degree and certifications in CAD programs."

Martin recommends getting familiar with designing/drafting software. "There are several CAD software programs these days and all of them have their strengths and weaknesses," says Martin.

Charles Bales, a professor of mechanical drafting and design, says aspiring mechanical drafters should focus on doing well in drafting courses, CADD (computer-aided design and drafting) courses, design courses and computer courses.

"Math is also important," he says. For those willing to put in a couple extra years of study, training in mechanical drafting can lead to a career in mechanical engineering. It can also lead to a career in manufacturing engineering or industrial engineering.

"Those are four-year degrees, but the related two-year degrees -- mechanical design technology -- are also excellent with lots of career opportunities," says Bales. Bales teaches at Moraine Valley Community College in Illinois, which offers two-year associate degrees in mechanical drafting. Many of the college's students move on to complete a four-year degree in Mechanical Engineering Technology or Industrial Technology.

"The two-year degree satisfies roughly the first two years of the four-year degree, so the student must only complete the remaining courses," says Bales. "The students that graduate with a two-year degree work in the design and manufacturing field, in small, medium, or large companies."

Extra Requirements

The American Design Drafting Association (ADDA) offers certification for drafters. Although not mandatory, certification demonstrates competence and knowledge of nationally recognized practices. Certifications are offered for several specialties, including architectural, civil, and mechanical drafting.

For additional information, visit these websites: