Electrical Engineer

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AVG. SALARY

$108,800

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EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Electrical Engineer Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Math
  • Science
  • Technology
  • Design

Things to Try

  • Measure, sketch, and improve a simple design so it works better or wastes less material, Build a small model or prototype and test how shape, force, or motion changes the result, Read a diagram, map, or drawing and explain what each part does, Interview an electrical engineer about design, testing, and solving problems

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Algebra I
  • Engineering Design
  • Computer Applications
  • Physical Science
  • Technical Drawing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • design process
  • measurements
  • technical drawing
  • basic systems
  • data recording

Things to Try

  • Join engineering, robotics, or design projects and record each test, measurement, and change, Practice using technical drawings, maps, or diagrams to build or explain a system, Compare materials, layouts, or designs and explain which one works best and why, Shadow an electrical engineer or technical designer to see how plans are reviewed

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Geometry
  • Engineering Design
  • Physics
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Algebra II

Recommended Learning Areas

  • engineering design
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • testing
  • materials
  • problem-solving

Things to Try

  • Create a prototype, drawing, or model and test it against a clear design goal, Use measurements, formulas, or software tools to compare two design options, Practice documenting changes, tolerances, or test results in a clear format, Observe how engineers balance function, safety, cost, and reliability

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Physics
  • Precalculus
  • Engineering
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • system design
  • technical analysis
  • prototyping
  • calculations
  • documentation

Things to Try

  • Complete an engineering project that includes design, testing, revision, and documentation, Use Computer-Aided Design, calculations, or technical diagrams to explain how a system works, Compare loads, motion, energy, materials, or layouts depending on the role, Interview engineers about project review, validation, and teamwork

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Calculus or Precalculus
  • Physics
  • Engineering Design
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • design validation
  • technical communication
  • applied math
  • project planning
  • quality standards

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with designs, calculations, test results, and technical writing, Complete a capstone tied to analysis, prototyping, drafting, or system improvement, Compare pathways in design, field engineering, drafting, testing, and technical support, Practice presenting technical work clearly to both experts and non-experts

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

Electrical engineers must have a bachelor's degree. Employers also value practical experience, such as internships or participation in cooperative engineering programs, in which students earn academic credit for structured work experience.

Insider Info

Additional Information

If you're thinking about a career in electrical engineering, you better enjoy math.

"Just like any other engineering degree, electrical requires a very good foundation in mathematics," says electrical engineer Kiruba Sivasubramaniam. "Anyone with an interest in going to college for an engineering degree should take their math courses in high school very seriously." High school students should take calculus if it's offered.

While it helps to be good at math, many engineers find they have to deal with more than numbers on the job. They also have to manage finances and communicate with people.

"A basic accounting course or business law in high school would be a good idea," says electrical engineer Greg Kleese. "You don't want to limit yourself by just being techno-nerdy. It's the people who also have the ability to communicate and bring business skills that are on the move up and up."

Once you're enrolled in engineering at university, don't feel swamped by the workload.

"Don't be intimidated by engineering," Kleese advises. "You may feel that you have to put in extra hours to get this degree. But it's hard to think of another career where you're as employable to do interesting work with just a bachelor's degree."

Try joining circuitry, space and rocketry or science clubs at high school to get some practical experience. Computer clubs, math and physics teams are also great places to learn skills that will help in a career towards electrical engineering.

In the United States, a bachelor's degree in engineering from an accredited program is generally acceptable for starting out. Graduate training is essential for engineering faculty positions, but not for most entry-level jobs. However, many engineers obtain a master's degree to learn about new technology, to broaden their education and to increase possibilities of job promotion.

Engineers whose work will affect life, health or property, or who offer service to the public, must be registered. Registration requires a degree from an engineering program accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, four years of work experience and the completion of a state exam.

Extra Requirements

Licensure is not required for entry-level positions as electrical engineers. A Professional Engineering (PE) license, which allows for higher levels of leadership and independence, can be acquired later in one’s career.

For additional information, visit these websites: