Power Plant Operator

salary graphic

AVG. SALARY

$103,490

education graphic

EDUCATION

High school preferred +

job outlook graphic

JOB OUTLOOK

Decreasing

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Power Plant Operator Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Math
  • Science
  • Technology
  • Design

Things to Try

  • Measure parts, follow a sequence, and check whether the finished item matches the design, Practice using diagrams, labels, and simple quality checks during a build task, Compare how materials, heat, speed, or machine settings can change a product, Interview a power plant operator about precision, safety, and production steps

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Precision
  • Procedure-following
  • Troubleshooting
  • Quality checking

Helpful Classes

  • Manufacturing Technology
  • Algebra I
  • Physical Science
  • Technical Drawing
  • Safety

Recommended Learning Areas

  • soil and crop systems
  • equipment
  • records
  • resource management
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Join a shop, robotics, or manufacturing activity and practice step-by-step production work, Read a simple blueprint, work order, or process sheet and explain the key details, Observe how operators, assemblers, or inspectors keep parts organized and within tolerance, Shadow a power plant operator or plant worker to see how quality and output are tracked

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Precision
  • Procedure-following
  • Troubleshooting
  • Quality checking

Helpful Classes

  • Manufacturing Technology
  • Geometry
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Materials Processing
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • soil and crop systems
  • equipment
  • records
  • resource management
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Complete a build or fabrication project and document each setup, measurement, and adjustment, Practice using gauges, checklists, and work instructions to verify quality, Compare manual, automated, and robotic production steps and explain the differences, Write notes on defects, downtime, scrap, or process changes

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Precision
  • Procedure-following
  • Troubleshooting
  • Quality checking

Helpful Classes

  • Precision Manufacturing
  • Technical Math
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Quality Control
  • Robotics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • soil and crop systems
  • equipment
  • records
  • resource management
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Complete a manufacturing project tied to setup, machining, welding, assembly, inspection, or automation, Use blueprints, process sheets, or control plans to keep work accurate and consistent, Observe how workers track throughput, quality, maintenance, and safety in a production line, Interview professionals about tolerances, troubleshooting, and lean improvement

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Precision
  • Procedure-following
  • Troubleshooting
  • Quality checking

Helpful Classes

  • Advanced Manufacturing
  • Technical Math
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Quality Assurance
  • Industrial Safety

Recommended Learning Areas

  • soil and crop systems
  • equipment
  • records
  • resource management
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with parts, measurements, process notes, quality checks, and production data, Complete a capstone tied to machining, fabrication, assembly, inspection, or automation, Compare pathways in welding, machining, quality, robotics, process operations, and plant support, Practice documenting defects, setup changes, and workflow improvements

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Precision
  • Procedure-following
  • Troubleshooting
  • Quality checking

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

High school preferred, plus long term, on-the-job training

Power plant operators typically need a high school diploma or equivalent to enter the occupation. Employers may prefer to hire candidates who have experience. Once hired, power plant operators typically receive extensive on-the-job training. Employers may require prospective operators to take the Power Plant exam from the Edison Electrical Institute to see if they have the right aptitudes for this work. This exam measures reading comprehension, understanding of mechanical concepts, spatial ability, and mathematical ability.

Insider Info

Additional Information

To work alone in a control center, a power systems operator needs to be certified by the North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC).

Before certification, you can work as an apprentice, which is usually a three-year process. Requirements vary depending on the company and location.

To be hired as an apprentice, the minimum education is usually just a high school diploma. However, post-secondary certificates and degrees are becoming more common. Training in electrical engineering is particularly valuable, but any education that involves math, computers and communications is an asset.

"It's a minimum of at least a high school education, but we prefer them to have at least a two-year degree," says control center supervisor John Stolley.

His company employs five system operators. One has a master's degree while the rest have two or four years of college. All of them acquired their degrees after being hired by the utility. Like many utilities, Stolley's company subsidizes education costs in order to promote employees.

Hands-on experience in the electrical industry is at least as important as education in getting hired as a power systems operator.

"When we've had openings, we've have trouble getting people with any type of experience to fill them," says Stolley. "We prefer the individual with either line crew experience or power plant experience."

Line crew workers fix electrical lines and other equipment when disruptions happen. Power plant workers do things like fire boilers and control generators. Both areas provide good experience for those wanting to become power systems operators.

Extra Requirements

Nuclear power reactor operators must be licensed through the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Power plant operators who are in positions that could affect the power grid may need to be certified through the North American Electric Reliability Corporation’s System Operator Certification Program.

For additional information, visit these websites: