Computer Programmer

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AVG. SALARY

$93,810

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EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Decreasing

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Computer Programmer Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Math
  • Technology
  • Science
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Build a simple app, webpage, or digital workflow and test where it breaks, Practice organizing files, data, or steps so a computer task is easy to repeat, Learn how devices, networks, or software connect and where errors can happen, Interview a computer programmer about troubleshooting, logic, and documentation

Focus Skills

  • Logic
  • Troubleshooting
  • Documentation
  • Data analysis
  • Precision

Helpful Classes

  • Computer Science
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Digital Literacy
  • Geometry

Recommended Learning Areas

  • coding basics
  • digital systems
  • data organization
  • online safety
  • troubleshooting

Things to Try

  • Join coding, robotics, or cybersecurity activities and document each test and fix, Build a small database, script, webpage, or network diagram and explain how it works, Practice finding bugs, login issues, or connection problems and recording the cause, Shadow a computer programmer or Information Technology worker to see how systems are monitored and supported

Focus Skills

  • Logic
  • Troubleshooting
  • Documentation
  • Data analysis
  • Precision

Helpful Classes

  • Computer Science
  • Algebra II
  • Networking
  • English
  • Physics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • programming
  • networking
  • hardware and software
  • technical problem-solving
  • documentation

Things to Try

  • Create and test a program, website, query, or automation task and revise it after feedback, Compare different hardware, software, or security setups and explain the tradeoffs, Practice writing clear troubleshooting notes, user instructions, or test cases, Use logs, screenshots, or system messages to diagnose a technical problem

Focus Skills

  • Logic
  • Troubleshooting
  • Documentation
  • Data analysis
  • Precision

Helpful Classes

  • Programming
  • Statistics
  • Cybersecurity or Networking
  • Technical Writing
  • Precalculus

Recommended Learning Areas

  • systems analysis
  • databases
  • cybersecurity
  • scripting
  • quality assurance

Things to Try

  • Complete a project in programming, networking, databases, or cybersecurity and document each step, Work with tickets, error logs, or user requests and explain how you would solve them, Test a system for performance, data quality, access, or security issues, Interview Information Technology professionals about reliability, privacy, and change management

Focus Skills

  • Logic
  • Troubleshooting
  • Documentation
  • Data analysis
  • Precision

Helpful Classes

  • Computer Science
  • Database or Networking
  • Cybersecurity
  • Statistics
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • software development
  • cloud and network systems
  • data management
  • security controls
  • technical documentation

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with code samples, system diagrams, troubleshooting notes, and test results, Compare pathways in software, networking, support, data, cloud, and cybersecurity, Complete a capstone tied to system design, automation, testing, or security controls, Practice technical writing, version control, and structured problem solving

Focus Skills

  • Logic
  • Troubleshooting
  • Documentation
  • Data analysis
  • Precision

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

Computer programmers typically need a bachelor's degree in computer and information technology or a related field, such as mathematics. However, some employers hire workers who have other degrees or experience in specific programming languages.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Teaching yourself is important, but will only take you so far. The level of education and quality of training required by employers has been rising, due to the increasing complexity of programming tasks. Industry employers still look at education to determine if you're qualified for a programming position. "Without an education, you won't get through the door," says programmer Jan Gillanders.

Most universities, colleges and technical schools offer degrees or diploma programs in computer science and programming.

Graduates from university programs are better qualified upon graduation for jobs requiring broader theoretical knowledge (60 percent of programmers have at least a bachelor's degree). Many university programs are co-op, offering alternating classroom and workplace sessions.

Colleges offer two- or three-year diploma programs, sometimes with a co-op option. Check out as many colleges and universities as you can and talk to programmers in your community. There are some differences between schools and you should shop around to find the program that suits you best.

Extra Requirements

Programmers can become certified in specific programming languages or for vendor-specific programming products. Some companies require their computer programmers to be certified in the products they use.