Veterinarian

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AVG. SALARY

$107,060

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EDUCATION

Doctoral degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Veterinarian Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Health
  • Math
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Practice measuring, observing, and recording details during science or health activities, Learn how body systems work and explain how health habits affect them, Role-play listening carefully and giving clear instructions during a care scenario, Interview a veterinarian about safety, observation, and helping patients

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Health Science
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • body systems
  • health careers
  • measurement
  • records
  • communication

Things to Try

  • Join a health science club or volunteer in a school wellness activity, Practice taking simple measurements and recording them clearly and accurately, Study body systems, symptoms, or treatment steps and explain them in plain language, Shadow a veterinarian or healthcare worker to learn how patient information is documented

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Health Science
  • Algebra II
  • Medical Terminology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • anatomy
  • medical terms
  • lab safety
  • patient support
  • health records

Things to Try

  • Use anatomy models, lab activities, or simulations to connect symptoms to body systems, Practice communication and empathy in patient-support role plays, Learn how health records, charts, or medication instructions are organized, Volunteer in a clinic, senior center, or community health event if available

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Chemistry
  • Health Science
  • Statistics
  • Psychology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • patient care
  • treatment procedures
  • anatomy and physiology
  • documentation
  • health ethics

Things to Try

  • Complete a health science project focused on patient care, testing, therapy, or treatment support, Observe how healthcare teams document findings, explain next steps, and follow safety rules, Compare tools or procedures used in diagnosis, treatment, or rehabilitation, Interview a healthcare professional about accuracy, ethics, and communication

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Medical Terminology
  • Health Science Practicum
  • Biology
  • Psychology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • clinical procedures
  • patient communication
  • health records
  • safety and infection control
  • care planning

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with clinical notes, anatomy knowledge, safety procedures, and care scenarios, Compare pathways in direct care, diagnostics, therapy, dental, or medical support, Complete a capstone tied to patient observation, documentation, or treatment support, Practice professional communication, confidentiality, and safety in healthcare settings

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Doctoral degree

Veterinarians must complete a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM or VMD) degree at an accredited college of veterinary medicine. A veterinary medicine program generally takes 4 years to complete and includes classroom, laboratory, and clinical components.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Getting the education to become a veterinarian is a long haul. It takes at least six to eight years of post-secondary school to become a doctor of veterinary medicine.

Some veterinary science students also choose to do a one-year internship after graduation to help them get some hands-on experience before jumping into this field.

The minimum requirement of most veterinary colleges is two years of pre-veterinary study at a regular university. But your chances of admission are better if you start with a bachelor's degree.

The number of students that can be accommodated is quite limited. In the U.S., there are only 27 schools offering veterinary medicine.

You'll need good grades and experience with animals. You'll also have to pass an entrance interview or examination. Once you're admitted, you can start your four years of veterinary school.

Those who want to become specialists will need another three years of education, in the form of a residency program.

People who successfully complete their studies receive their DVM -- a doctor of veterinary medicine degree.

Then they must become licensed in the state where they will work, just like medical doctors.

Extra Requirements

Veterinarians must be licensed in order to practice in the United States. Licensing requirements vary by state, but prospective veterinarians in all states must complete an accredited veterinary program and pass the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination. The American Veterinary Medical Association has an Educational Commission for Foreign Veterinary Graduates (ECFVG) certification program, which allows foreign graduates to fulfill the educational prerequisites for licensure.

For additional information, visit these websites: