Photographer

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AVG. SALARY

$41,470

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EDUCATION

1-2 years post-secondary training

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Photographer Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Art
  • Communication
  • Technology
  • Social Studies

Things to Try

  • Create a poster, scene, story, song, or short video that communicates one clear idea, Compare how color, sound, wording, or layout changes the audience reaction, Practice revising your work after feedback and explaining your creative choices, Interview a photographer about ideas, practice, and finishing projects

Focus Skills

  • Creativity
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Editing
  • Organization

Helpful Classes

  • Art or Media Arts
  • English
  • Computer Applications
  • History
  • Design

Recommended Learning Areas

  • visual storytelling
  • composition
  • editing
  • creative tools
  • communication

Things to Try

  • Join art, media, music, theater, writing, or broadcasting activities and build a small portfolio, Create a draft, edit it, and explain how the revisions improved the final result, Observe how creative teams use planning, timing, and technical tools to produce work, Shadow a photographer or creative worker to see how concepts become finished pieces

Focus Skills

  • Creativity
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Editing
  • Organization

Helpful Classes

  • Graphic Design or Media Arts
  • English
  • Digital Media
  • History
  • Algebra

Recommended Learning Areas

  • design principles
  • media production
  • audience awareness
  • software tools
  • critique

Things to Try

  • Complete a project using design, storytelling, performance, or media production tools, Compare styles, audiences, or formats and explain which approach fits the goal best, Practice using feedback, storyboards, shot lists, rehearsal notes, or editing checklists, Create work for a real audience such as a club, school event, or community project

Focus Skills

  • Creativity
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Editing
  • Organization

Helpful Classes

  • Digital Media
  • Graphic Design or Creative Writing
  • Art
  • Audio/Video Production
  • English

Recommended Learning Areas

  • portfolio building
  • production workflow
  • revision
  • branding or storytelling
  • collaboration

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with drafts, revisions, finished work, and notes on your process, Collaborate on a production, publication, performance, or design project with clear roles, Practice meeting deadlines, editing carefully, and presenting your work professionally, Interview professionals about workflow, critique, and client or audience expectations

Focus Skills

  • Creativity
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Editing
  • Organization

Helpful Classes

  • Portfolio Development
  • Media Arts
  • English Composition
  • Marketing
  • Art or Design

Recommended Learning Areas

  • creative direction
  • project management
  • portfolio presentation
  • client communication
  • production planning

Things to Try

  • Complete a capstone tied to design, media, writing, performance, or production, Build a portfolio that shows concept development, revision, and final presentation, Compare pathways in design, media, performance, writing, editing, and production support, Practice pitching ideas, taking critique, and managing creative projects

Focus Skills

  • Creativity
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Editing
  • Organization

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

One to two years post-secondary training

Although postsecondary education is not required for portrait photographers, many take classes since employers usually seek applicants with a "good eye" and creativity, as well as a good technical understanding of photography. Photojournalists and industrial and scientific photographers often need a bachelor's degree.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Many entry-level jobs require little formal preparation in photography. However, entry-level positions in photojournalism and in scientific or technical photography are likely to require a college degree.

Underwater photographers, aerial photographers and photojournalists should look into post-secondary studies related to their specific subject. For example, underwater photographers should have a background in marine biology and diving.

Many universities offer fine arts degrees with photography courses or majors that teach students about photography as an artistic medium. Many people in this industry recommend a multimedia degree, which teaches students about a broad spectrum of uses for photography.

Community colleges offer two-year diploma courses in commercial photography. These courses are directed at students who wish to learn about the practical applications of photography as a career.

There are schools that offer bachelor of arts or bachelor of fine arts degrees in photography. Several schools offer master's of fine arts degrees in art photography.

If you're considering photojournalism, it helps to be able to handle the "journalism" part of the job. These days, many media outlets are cutting budgets, so they may be happy to find someone who can write the story AND take the pictures. A number of schools offer degrees in journalism with a focus in photography.

Another way to learn the trade is apprenticeship. Talk to a local photography studio to see if they're taking apprentices.

Also, volunteering to take pictures for your high school or college newspaper is a great way to get started. Learn about photography using your school's equipment. You can take pictures of various subjects to see what you enjoy shooting most.

Business courses are also important if you are planning to run your own photography business.

"I've seen great photographers emerge with little to no formal/institutional education. And I've seen great photographers come out of the best art schools in the country," says Jesse Winter Heading. Heading is a freelance photographer.

"Really, in my opinion, you've got it or you don't. The education helps get out what is already inside you, so whether you find the teachings on photography blogs or from a college or university, at the end of the day you just need to get that image."

It's also a good idea to learn computer programs like Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator. Knowledge of these programs can help you land a staff photographer job at a newspaper or magazine.

Extra Requirements

Photographers who commercially operate drones, commonly known as unmanned aerial vehicles, must obtain certification from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

For additional information, visit these websites: