Obstetrician and Gynecologist

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AVG. SALARY

$310,050

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EDUCATION

First professional degree

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Obstetrician and Gynecologist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Health
  • Math
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Practice measuring, observing, and recording details during science or health activities, Learn how body systems work and explain how health habits affect them, Role-play listening carefully and giving clear instructions during a care scenario, Interview an obstetrician and gynecologist about safety, observation, and helping patients

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Health Science
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • body systems
  • health careers
  • measurement
  • records
  • communication

Things to Try

  • Join a health science club or volunteer in a school wellness activity, Practice taking simple measurements and recording them clearly and accurately, Study body systems, symptoms, or treatment steps and explain them in plain language, Shadow an obstetrician and gynecologist or healthcare worker to learn how patient information is documented

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Health Science
  • Algebra II
  • Medical Terminology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • anatomy
  • medical terms
  • lab safety
  • patient support
  • health records

Things to Try

  • Use anatomy models, lab activities, or simulations to connect symptoms to body systems, Practice communication and empathy in patient-support role plays, Learn how health records, charts, or medication instructions are organized, Volunteer in a clinic, senior center, or community health event if available

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Chemistry
  • Health Science
  • Statistics
  • Psychology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • patient care
  • treatment procedures
  • anatomy and physiology
  • documentation
  • health ethics

Things to Try

  • Complete a health science project focused on patient care, testing, therapy, or treatment support, Observe how healthcare teams document findings, explain next steps, and follow safety rules, Compare tools or procedures used in diagnosis, treatment, or rehabilitation, Interview a healthcare professional about accuracy, ethics, and communication

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Medical Terminology
  • Health Science Practicum
  • Biology
  • Psychology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • clinical procedures
  • patient communication
  • health records
  • safety and infection control
  • care planning

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with clinical notes, anatomy knowledge, safety procedures, and care scenarios, Compare pathways in direct care, diagnostics, therapy, dental, or medical support, Complete a capstone tied to patient observation, documentation, or treatment support, Practice professional communication, confidentiality, and safety in healthcare settings

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

First professional degree

In addition to requiring a bachelor’s degree, physicians and surgeons typically need either a Medical Doctor (M.D.) or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree. Depending on their specialty, they also need 3 to 9 years in internship and residency programs. Subspecialization includes additional training in a fellowship of 1 to 3 years.

Insider Info

Additional Information

To become an OB/GYN (obstetrician/gynecologist), you need to attend medical school first. And getting into medical school is not easy.

You need good marks in college math and science courses. You can apply for medical school after three years of college, says the Occupational Outlook Handbook. Most applicants, however, have at least a bachelor's degree, and many have advanced degrees. Medical volunteer experience also helps.

After you have completed four years of medical school, a four-year residency follows.

After you have completed your residency, you can specialize further. Add another three years.

Extra Requirements

All states require physicians and surgeons to be licensed; requirements vary by state. To qualify for a license, candidates must graduate from an accredited medical school and complete residency training in their specialty. All physicians and surgeons also must pass a standardized national licensure exam. M.D.s take the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). D.O.s take the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA). For specific state information about licensing, contact your state's medical board. Certification is not required for physicians and surgeons; however, it may increase their employment opportunities. M.D.s and D.O.s seeking board certification in a specialty may spend up to 9 years in residency training; the length of time varies with the specialty. To become board certified, candidates must complete a residency program and pass a specialty certification exam from a certifying board including the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS), the American Osteopathic Association (AOA), or the American Board of Physician Specialties (ABPS).

For additional information, visit these websites: