Plumber

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AVG. SALARY

$65,760

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EDUCATION

Post-secondary training +

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Plumber Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Math
  • Technology
  • Science
  • Design

Things to Try

  • Measure materials, read simple drawings, and plan the order of steps for a build task, Practice safe tool use and explain why accuracy matters on a jobsite, Compare wood, pipe, wire, tile, or other materials and where each is used, Interview a plumber about tools, measurements, and working safely

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Troubleshooting
  • Tool use
  • Safety awareness
  • Precision

Helpful Classes

  • Construction Technology
  • Algebra I
  • Physical Science
  • Technical Drawing
  • Safety

Recommended Learning Areas

  • piping systems
  • blueprint reading
  • troubleshooting
  • code awareness
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Join a construction or trades class and practice measuring, cutting, or layout tasks safely, Read simple blueprints, diagrams, or site plans and explain what they show, Observe how trades workers prepare tools, materials, and checklists before starting work, Shadow a plumber or trades worker to see how quality and safety are checked

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Troubleshooting
  • Tool use
  • Safety awareness
  • Precision

Helpful Classes

  • Construction Technology
  • Geometry
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Power Tools
  • Algebra II

Recommended Learning Areas

  • piping systems
  • blueprint reading
  • troubleshooting
  • code awareness
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Build a project using accurate measurements, material lists, and step-by-step planning, Practice blueprint reading, estimating, and tool selection for different tasks, Compare installation methods for framing, wiring, piping, finishing, or roofing depending on the role, Write notes on safety hazards, material waste, and quality checks

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Troubleshooting
  • Tool use
  • Safety awareness
  • Precision

Helpful Classes

  • Carpentry or Electrical or Plumbing
  • Geometry
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Safety
  • Technical Math

Recommended Learning Areas

  • piping systems
  • blueprint reading
  • troubleshooting
  • code awareness
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Complete a trades project tied to layout, installation, repair, or finishing work, Use drawings, codes, or checklists to verify that work is accurate and safe, Observe how crews coordinate tasks, deliveries, and inspections on a jobsite, Interview professionals about apprenticeships, troubleshooting, and rework prevention

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Troubleshooting
  • Tool use
  • Safety awareness
  • Precision

Helpful Classes

  • Construction Trades
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Technical Math
  • Safety
  • Project Planning

Recommended Learning Areas

  • piping systems
  • blueprint reading
  • troubleshooting
  • code awareness
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with project photos, measurements, sketches, safety notes, and material plans, Complete a capstone tied to a trade specialty such as electrical, plumbing, carpentry, or finishing, Compare pathways in union, non-union, apprenticeship, and contractor-based trades work, Practice reading plans, documenting work, and explaining code or safety requirements

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Troubleshooting
  • Tool use
  • Safety awareness
  • Precision

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Post-secondary training, plus on-the-job training

A high school diploma or equivalent is typically required to become a plumber. Although most plumbers learn on the job through an apprenticeship, some start out by attending a technical school. Most states and localities require plumbers to be licensed.

Insider Info

Additional Information

A good way to start your plumbing career is to sign up for a job shadowing program. Follow around a plumber in your community for a day to see what it's like.

While you're out with the plumber, be sure to ask lots of questions. Ask what a typical day on the job is like.

People become plumbers through apprenticeship programs. That means they study and work under the supervision of an experienced plumber. An apprenticeship lasts between four and five years. It includes periods of classroom study and on-the-job training.

Apprenticeship programs vary across North America. Typically, the first step is to find a company to hire you and sign a contract agreeing to train you, at least part time.

Applicants for apprenticeships must be 18 years old, in good physical condition and may require a high school diploma. When you've finished your program, you'll have to be licensed. While licensing requirements vary by region, most areas require plumbers to pass an examination.

Doing well in math can help you later during your plumbing training. Shop classes are also helpful -- anything that gives you experience working with your hands. Courses or clubs that give you experience with public speaking are also helpful.

You've got to know how to work with these systems, but you've (also) got to know how to talk to people in a clear manner," says plumbing apprentice Michael Bouchat.

Extra Requirements

Plumbers may also obtain optional certification, such as in plumbing design, to broaden career opportunities.