Chemist

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AVG. SALARY

$86,320

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EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Chemist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Math
  • Technology
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Collect samples or observations and record them carefully in tables or journals, Compare results from a simple experiment and explain what may have caused the difference, Practice using graphs, measurements, and evidence to answer a question, Interview a chemist about research, testing, and careful documentation

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • scientific observation
  • data tables
  • measurement
  • lab safety
  • communication

Things to Try

  • Join science fair, lab, or environmental projects and keep accurate notes and measurements, Practice handling samples, data tables, or field observations using safe procedures, Compare patterns in data and explain what the evidence suggests, Shadow a chemist or lab worker to see how tests and records are managed

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Algebra II
  • Environmental Science or Physics
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • sampling
  • laboratory methods
  • graphing
  • scientific writing
  • environmental or physical systems

Things to Try

  • Design a small investigation with a question, procedure, measurements, and conclusion, Use lab tools, maps, or field observations to gather and organize evidence, Practice graphing, reporting, and checking data for accuracy and consistency, Observe how scientists use safety rules, controls, and repeatable methods

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Physics or Environmental Science
  • Statistics
  • Biology
  • Research Methods

Recommended Learning Areas

  • experimental design
  • statistics
  • field or lab methods
  • data interpretation
  • reporting

Things to Try

  • Complete a research, lab, or field project with sampling, analysis, and technical reporting, Compare methods used to test materials, chemicals, organisms, or environmental conditions, Practice statistics, quality checks, and written summaries of results, Interview professionals about experimental design, compliance, and documentation

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Chemistry
  • Biology or Physics
  • Statistics
  • Research Methods
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • applied research
  • quality control
  • technical reporting
  • analysis methods
  • compliance and safety

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with lab notes, field observations, data analysis, and technical reports, Complete a capstone tied to testing, research, quality control, or environmental monitoring, Compare pathways in laboratory, environmental, biological, chemical, and technical science roles, Practice presenting evidence clearly and defending your conclusions

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Data analysis
  • Accuracy
  • Critical thinking
  • Documentation

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

Chemists typically need a bachelor's degree in chemistry or a related physical science field. Some jobs require a master’s degree or Ph.D. and work experience. Chemists with a Ph.D. and postdoctoral experience may lead research teams.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Industrial chemistry is a challenging field with lots of opportunity for well-trained people, and starting early is clearly the best way to get that training. Take as many general science and chemistry courses as you can while in high school.

The first thing anyone needs to succeed in this field is the right attitude. Industrial chemist Gene Zaid says training for this career, like chemistry itself, demands perseverance and a thirst for knowledge.

"It's important to arm yourself with knowledge," says Zaid. "But the most important part is to have the desire and dedication to complete a task. If you have these, you will definitely do it."

To earn the qualifications to become an industrial chemist, you'll need a chemistry degree combined with chemical engineering courses. While one can find graduates of bachelor's, master's or PhD programs in this field, experts say people with more education will find the better opportunities.

Most post-secondary institutions across North America offer chemistry degrees. To find out about the best program for you, contact the institution of your choice and ask them to send you information on their chemistry department. Not all programs are created equal, especially if you have your heart set on becoming an industrial chemist.

Be sure you inquire about the possibility of combining chemical engineering electives with your degree. Experts say this is important -- often industrial chemists work side-by-side with chemical engineers, and they may have to employ engineering principles in their work.

You might also want to find out about co-op opportunities in the chemistry program. Co-op programs divide classroom time with work placements in industry, giving you a chance to get some work experience under your belt before you graduate.

Finally, it's a good idea to take a close look at the relationship between the chemical industry and the school you're thinking about attending.

"Some schools are definitely more respected by the industry than others, so it's a good idea to call the human resources people from the companies you would like to work for, and find out what they think of particular schools. Ask them if they have any preference. Chances are they do," says industrial chemist Penny Lao.

Extra Requirements

Optional certification is available from the National Registry of Certified Chemists.

For additional information, visit these websites: