Meteorologist

salary graphic

AVG. SALARY

$90,360

education graphic

EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

job outlook graphic

JOB OUTLOOK

Decreasing

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Meteorologist Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Social Studies
  • Communication
  • Math
  • Technology

Things to Try

  • Research a school or community rule and explain why it exists and how it is applied, Practice organizing facts, documents, or timelines from a simple case study, Take part in a debate, mock hearing, or student leadership activity, Interview a meteorologist about records, rules, and communication

Focus Skills

  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Communication
  • Analysis
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Civics
  • English
  • Algebra I
  • Computer Applications
  • Debate

Recommended Learning Areas

  • civics
  • recordkeeping
  • public speaking
  • research
  • digital tools

Things to Try

  • Join debate, mock trial, student government, or civic engagement activities, Practice writing summaries of events, policies, or facts using clear evidence, Organize mock case files, forms, or meeting notes and check for missing details, Shadow a meteorologist or public office worker to see how records are handled

Focus Skills

  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Communication
  • Analysis
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Government
  • English
  • History
  • Public Speaking
  • Business Technology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • government systems
  • legal basics
  • writing
  • policy research
  • public communication

Things to Try

  • Analyze a local policy, ordinance, or historical case and explain its impact, Practice researching laws, timelines, and evidence for a mock legal or government issue, Write a short brief, memo, or testimony using sources and facts, Observe how public agencies track procedures, notices, and decisions

Focus Skills

  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Communication
  • Analysis
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Government
  • Law Studies
  • English Composition
  • Debate
  • Statistics

Recommended Learning Areas

  • case documentation
  • legal reasoning
  • analysis
  • ethics
  • evidence review

Things to Try

  • Complete a law or government project with research, documentation, and presentation, Compare how agencies, courts, or offices manage rules, records, and communication, Practice persuasive writing, detailed reading, and evidence review, Interview professionals about process, ethics, and public accountability

Focus Skills

  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Communication
  • Analysis
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Law Studies
  • Government
  • English Composition
  • Public Speaking
  • Business Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • legal process
  • administrative procedures
  • persuasive writing
  • records management
  • policy analysis

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with policy research, briefs, records work, and speaking samples, Complete a capstone tied to legal process, government operations, or public documentation, Compare pathways in law, courts, administration, policy, and public service, Practice precise writing and formal communication for legal or government settings

Focus Skills

  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Communication
  • Analysis
  • Documentation

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

Atmospheric scientists typically need a bachelor’s degree in meteorology or a related field to enter the occupation. For research positions, these scientists typically need a master’s degree or a Ph.D. In addition, experience gained through an internship or by volunteering while in college may be helpful.

Insider Info

Additional Information

A bachelor's degree with a major in meteorology (or a closely related field like atmospheric sciences, climatology or hydrology) is the typical minimum requirement for beginning work as a meteorologist. Courses taken should include weather analysis and forecasting, dynamic meteorology, calculus and physics.

"Remember, this is a science," says Doug Steyn. He leads a university atmospheric science program. "Anyone thinking of meteorology as a career should like working in the areas of math, physics and computers."

Those in the field say getting a graduate degree, like a master's or PhD, will increase your chance of getting a job and being promoted. Research and teaching positions require a graduate degree.

Most meteorological programs are offered through a university's department of atmospheric science. Check with each university to find out the name of the department handling meteorology.

Once you've become a meteorologist, "be prepared to think, be prepared to be wrong a lot, and be prepared to hear about it from the average John Doe on the street," says meteorologist Jim Loznicka.

Extra Requirements

Although not required, professional certification may benefit atmospheric scientists in some fields. For example, forensic meteorologists may enhance their credibility for testimony if they have the American Meteorological Society’s (AMS) Certified Consulting Meteorologist credential. Certification demonstrates a level of knowledge that employers often value. For example, employers of broadcast meteorologists may prefer to hire candidates who have the AMS designation of Certified Broadcast Meteorologist.

For additional information, visit these websites: