Carpenter

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AVG. SALARY

$58,780

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EDUCATION

High school preferred +

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Carpenter Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Math
  • Technology
  • Science
  • Design

Things to Try

  • Measure materials, read simple drawings, and plan the order of steps for a build task, Practice safe tool use and explain why accuracy matters on a jobsite, Compare wood, pipe, wire, tile, or other materials and where each is used, Interview a carpenter about tools, measurements, and working safely

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Tool use
  • Precision
  • Visualization
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Construction Technology
  • Algebra I
  • Physical Science
  • Technical Drawing
  • Safety

Recommended Learning Areas

  • framing
  • blueprint reading
  • measurement
  • finishing
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Join a construction or trades class and practice measuring, cutting, or layout tasks safely, Read simple blueprints, diagrams, or site plans and explain what they show, Observe how trades workers prepare tools, materials, and checklists before starting work, Shadow a carpenter or trades worker to see how quality and safety are checked

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Tool use
  • Precision
  • Visualization
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Construction Technology
  • Geometry
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Power Tools
  • Algebra II

Recommended Learning Areas

  • framing
  • blueprint reading
  • measurement
  • finishing
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Build a project using accurate measurements, material lists, and step-by-step planning, Practice blueprint reading, estimating, and tool selection for different tasks, Compare installation methods for framing, wiring, piping, finishing, or roofing depending on the role, Write notes on safety hazards, material waste, and quality checks

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Tool use
  • Precision
  • Visualization
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Carpentry or Electrical or Plumbing
  • Geometry
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Safety
  • Technical Math

Recommended Learning Areas

  • framing
  • blueprint reading
  • measurement
  • finishing
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Complete a trades project tied to layout, installation, repair, or finishing work, Use drawings, codes, or checklists to verify that work is accurate and safe, Observe how crews coordinate tasks, deliveries, and inspections on a jobsite, Interview professionals about apprenticeships, troubleshooting, and rework prevention

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Tool use
  • Precision
  • Visualization
  • Safety awareness

Helpful Classes

  • Construction Trades
  • Blueprint Reading
  • Technical Math
  • Safety
  • Project Planning

Recommended Learning Areas

  • framing
  • blueprint reading
  • measurement
  • finishing
  • safety

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with project photos, measurements, sketches, safety notes, and material plans, Complete a capstone tied to a trade specialty such as electrical, plumbing, carpentry, or finishing, Compare pathways in union, non-union, apprenticeship, and contractor-based trades work, Practice reading plans, documenting work, and explaining code or safety requirements

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Tool use
  • Precision
  • Visualization
  • Safety awareness

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

High school preferred, plus long term, on-the-job training

Carpenters typically learn on the job or through apprenticeships. A high school diploma or equivalent is typically required to enter the occupation. Certain high school courses, such as mathematics and mechanical drawing, may be useful. Some vocational-technical schools offer associate’s degrees in carpentry. The programs vary in length and teach basics and specialties in carpentry.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Contact a local carpenter and do some job shadowing. It's a good way to see what the job is really like. A good place to start is with carpenters in your area. Talk to a few and find out how they got started.

One of the best ways to ensure steady, well-paying employment is to make sure you have good all-around skills -- the kinds of skills you can get in an apprenticeship program.

An apprenticeship for a carpenter usually takes three to four years. Classroom study alternates with periods of paid work experience.

To become an apprentice, you have to find a company willing to take you on and train you. It's good to start making contacts as soon as you can -- apprenticeships can sometimes be hard to find. Once you become an apprentice, you'll be earning about half what a journeyman (or certified) carpenter makes. As your skill and experience levels increase, so does the pay.

Extra Requirements

Optional programs offer certification by specialty that may allow carpenters to find additional work opportunities or lead to career advancement. For example, the National Association of the Remodeling Industry offers various levels of certification for remodeling. The National Wood Flooring Association offers certification for installers, craftsman, and master craftsman.

For additional information, visit these websites: