Civil Engineer

salary graphic

AVG. SALARY

$95,750

education graphic

EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

job outlook graphic

JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Civil Engineer Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Math
  • Science
  • Technology
  • Design

Things to Try

  • Measure, sketch, and improve a simple design so it works better or wastes less material, Build a small model or prototype and test how shape, force, or motion changes the result, Read a diagram, map, or drawing and explain what each part does, Interview a civil engineer about design, testing, and solving problems

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Algebra I
  • Engineering Design
  • Computer Applications
  • Physical Science
  • Technical Drawing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • design process
  • measurements
  • technical drawing
  • basic systems
  • data recording

Things to Try

  • Join engineering, robotics, or design projects and record each test, measurement, and change, Practice using technical drawings, maps, or diagrams to build or explain a system, Compare materials, layouts, or designs and explain which one works best and why, Shadow a civil engineer or technical designer to see how plans are reviewed

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Geometry
  • Engineering Design
  • Physics
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Algebra II

Recommended Learning Areas

  • engineering design
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • testing
  • materials
  • problem-solving

Things to Try

  • Create a prototype, drawing, or model and test it against a clear design goal, Use measurements, formulas, or software tools to compare two design options, Practice documenting changes, tolerances, or test results in a clear format, Observe how engineers balance function, safety, cost, and reliability

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Physics
  • Precalculus
  • Engineering
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • system design
  • technical analysis
  • prototyping
  • calculations
  • documentation

Things to Try

  • Complete an engineering project that includes design, testing, revision, and documentation, Use Computer-Aided Design, calculations, or technical diagrams to explain how a system works, Compare loads, motion, energy, materials, or layouts depending on the role, Interview engineers about project review, validation, and teamwork

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Helpful Classes

  • Calculus or Precalculus
  • Physics
  • Engineering Design
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Technical Writing

Recommended Learning Areas

  • design validation
  • technical communication
  • applied math
  • project planning
  • quality standards

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with designs, calculations, test results, and technical writing, Complete a capstone tied to analysis, prototyping, drafting, or system improvement, Compare pathways in design, field engineering, drafting, testing, and technical support, Practice presenting technical work clearly to both experts and non-experts

Focus Skills

  • Measurement
  • Problem-solving
  • Visualization
  • Precision
  • Documentation

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

Civil engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering or a related field. Although licensure requirements vary by state, civil engineers usually must be licensed if they provide services directly to the public.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Civil engineering is a rewarding but also very responsible field. Mistakes could cost lives and millions of dollars. Because of the risks, there is strict protocol regarding education, training and licensing.

If you're still in high school, math, English and physics are essential. Without these courses, you'll have to take a year of prerequisites at college before you can be accepted into a civil engineering program.

Your next step is to get a bachelor's degree in civil engineering. This takes four or five years. This degree used to be a ticket to the top in an engineering career, but employers are increasingly looking for candidates with at least a master's degree.

"There are four-year bachelor's degrees and lots of people go and do that, but if you really want to specialize and advance in your area of expertise, I would say a master's would probably be a good idea," says civil engineer Vic Perry.

Tina Adams, however, doesn't notice master's degrees becoming more common in her area. She's a civil engineer based in Oregon, specializing in transportation and infrastructure projects.

"I think they're more common [with] structural engineers or more specialized engineering," says Adams. "For the large part, I see recent college grads (with bachelor's degrees) able to get jobs fairly easily, as long as they're proficient in the computer skills that they have to learn, because most civil engineers start off doing some type of drafting."

Co-op programs are highly recommended by people in this field. Co-op programs require students to complete on-the-job work placements while getting their degree. This is a great opportunity for work experience and networking.

"It helps you to understand where your passions and interests are within the discipline of engineering," says Perry. "I think the hands-on experience through the education process is important."

Some areas require students to pass an engineering ethics exam before being certified.

Extra Requirements

Certifications, such as in coastal engineering or geotechnical engineering from the American Society of Civil Engineers, also are available. Optional certification may demonstrate a level of competence and experience that make candidates attractive to prospective employers.

For additional information, visit these websites: