Additional Information
If you're still in high school, take courses like biology, chemistry, physics,
mathematics, computer science and languages.
Marine biology is a broad career choice, and there is no single educational
path.
Most people working in this field start with a bachelor of science degree.
You'll want to study lots of biology, but you will also need a basic understanding
of science in general.
Take chemistry and physics along with mathematics, at least up to the level
of calculus. Likewise, computer, technical and electrical skills are helpful.
"Make sure you have a good background in physics, chemistry, mathematics
and, if possible, statistics," advises Bruce MacDonald, a biology professor.
"Marine biologists rely on these other sciences to better understand the conditions
in their environment."
A graduate degree -- that is, a master's or doctoral degree -- is usually
required for advanced positions, independent research jobs and teaching posts.
That's because it is in these higher levels that you learn more about research
procedures.
Those in the field say you'll need a strong knowledge of marine biology,
but you'll also need another discipline (like statistics, computer science
or mathematics) to be really attractive to employers. They also recommend
you get as much field experience as you can -- this means getting involved
in summer research programs on a volunteer or paid basis.
As a scientist, you will continue your education your entire career. This
will require regular study and attendance at scientific conferences.