Firefighter

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AVG. SALARY

$56,000

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EDUCATION

Post-secondary training +

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Firefighter Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

AI-assisted and curriculum-reviewed guidance. Talk with your counselor or teacher about your specific plan.
Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Physical Education
  • Social Studies
  • Communication
  • Health

Things to Try

  • Practice observing surroundings, following procedures, and reporting what happened clearly, Learn basic emergency response, first aid awareness, or team drills, Compare how rules and routines help keep schools and communities safe, Interview a firefighter about responsibility, communication, and readiness

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Judgment
  • Communication
  • Teamwork
  • Procedure-following

Helpful Classes

  • Criminal Justice
  • English
  • Health
  • Civics
  • Physical Education

Recommended Learning Areas

  • emergency response
  • equipment checks
  • safety procedures
  • teamwork
  • incident documentation

Things to Try

  • Join public safety, emergency response, or school security awareness activities, Practice writing short incident summaries based on a mock situation, Learn how teams use radios, checklists, and procedures during emergencies, Shadow a firefighter or public safety worker to see how information is handled

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Judgment
  • Communication
  • Teamwork
  • Procedure-following

Helpful Classes

  • Criminal Justice
  • Public Safety
  • Psychology
  • English
  • Physical Education

Recommended Learning Areas

  • emergency response
  • equipment checks
  • safety procedures
  • teamwork
  • incident documentation

Things to Try

  • Role-play de-escalation, communication, and decision-making during a controlled scenario, Observe how safety workers monitor people, locations, or evidence and document details, Practice chain-of-command and teamwork during drills or service projects, Compare different response options and explain which is safest and why

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Judgment
  • Communication
  • Teamwork
  • Procedure-following

Helpful Classes

  • Public Safety
  • Psychology
  • Government
  • Report Writing
  • Physical Conditioning

Recommended Learning Areas

  • emergency response
  • equipment checks
  • safety procedures
  • teamwork
  • incident documentation

Things to Try

  • Complete a public safety project involving reports, procedures, and risk assessment, Practice documenting incidents, witness statements, or evidence clearly and accurately, Study emergency plans and explain how agencies coordinate during events, Interview safety professionals about ethics, judgment, and community trust

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Judgment
  • Communication
  • Teamwork
  • Procedure-following

Helpful Classes

  • Public Safety Practicum
  • Government
  • Psychology
  • Report Writing
  • Health Science

Recommended Learning Areas

  • emergency response
  • equipment checks
  • safety procedures
  • teamwork
  • incident documentation

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with scenario reports, safety plans, procedure notes, and reflection logs, Complete a capstone tied to emergency response, incident documentation, or risk reduction, Compare pathways in law enforcement, security, fire service, dispatch, and military roles, Practice legal, ethical, and communication standards used in public safety work

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Judgment
  • Communication
  • Teamwork
  • Procedure-following

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Post-secondary training, plus on-the-job training

Firefighters typically need a high school diploma and training in emergency medical services. Prospective firefighters must pass written and physical tests, complete interviews, and train at a fire academy.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Atlanta firefighter Paula Cox and other firefighting experts say there are a number of ways to help you beat the tough odds of getting a firefighting position.

"The minimum requirements for a firefighter are high school graduation, being [the minimum age required by your state] and being in good physical condition. But your chances are much better if you surpass these requirements."

Because of competition for firefighting jobs, fire departments can have their pick of candidates. More are choosing to hire people with some post-secondary education and work experience.

"Because firefighting involves constant on-the-job training, departments want to know you have the ability to study and learn," says Cox. "A degree or diploma shows them that you can."

A degree in chemistry or math offers the biggest educational advantage for applicants in this field.

First aid training is also a must for firefighters. Anyone applying for work in this field should have at least an introductory first aid certificate.

Fire departments also look for people with strong links to their community. Volunteer work, especially with volunteer firefighting services, is a great way to demonstrate community interest.

Extra Requirements

Requirements for licensure or certification vary by state or locality. Firefighters may need certain credentials, such as emergency medical technician (EMT) and paramedic certifications. The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) certifies EMTs and paramedics who have completed a formal program and passed the national exam.

For additional information, visit these websites: